Methodological foundations for studying the evolution of forms of state and law in various historical and cultural contexts

the article examines the methodological foundations of studying the evolution of forms of state and law, taking into account their development in various historical and cultural contexts. Classical and modern methodological approaches, such as historicism, systemic and comparative legal methods, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to cultural diversity, digitalization and an interdisciplinary approach as factors that expand the traditional framework of study. Specific examples of the transformation of forms of state and law are presented, reflecting universal and local patterns. Scientific novelty is expressed in the integration of digital technologies and mathematical modeling into the methodological base of research.

methodology, evolution of forms of state, theory of state and law, historicism, systemic approach, comparative legal method, interdisciplinary analysis, cultural diversity, digitalization, mathematical modeling