The place and role of procedural duties in the mechanism of civil proceedings

the article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the place and role of procedural duties in the mechanism of civil proceedings. The author focuses on the fact that procedural duty is one of the key categories of civil procedure law, ensuring the implementation of the principles of fairness, equality of the parties and legality in the consideration and resolution of disputes in court. The research is based on an analysis of the norms of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, judicial practice, as well as the scientific works of leading procedural scientists. The paper reveals the content of procedural duty as a legal phenomenon, defines its types, subject composition and functional purpose. Special attention is paid to the relationship between the procedural duties of participants in legal proceedings and their rights, as well as the consequences of failure to fulfill such duties for ensuring the effectiveness of justice. The author emphasizes that procedural duties play an important role in the structure of civil proceedings, as they are aimed at creating conditions for a comprehensive, complete and objective investigation of the circumstances of the case. At the same time, it is noted that improper performance or evasion of procedural duties can significantly complicate the implementation of the tasks of justice, including the protection of violated or disputed rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens and organizations.

procedural duty, civil proceedings, principles of justice, rights and obligations of participants in the process, judicial practice, legislative regulation