Short bowel syndrome: current understanding and principles of treatment and nutritional support
- Authors: Borisov A.Y.1, Rybina D.M.1, Shestopalov A.E.1, Gapparova K.M.1, Chekhonina Y.G.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Issue: Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 33-43
- Section: Lectures
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2658-4433/article/view/278685
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/clinutr638129
- ID: 278685
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The relevance of short bowel syndrome is demonstrated by a great number of patients with it in the overall structure of acute abdominal pathologies, high incidence of intestinal failure syndrome with maldigestion and malabsorption, severe nutrient deficiencies, severe complications, and significant mortality. The main treatment modalities discussed in the paper, including the principles of nutritional support, can reduce the incidence and severity of severe protein energy malnutrition and related complications and significantly improve the quality of life of patients with short bowel syndrome (SBS). Search and analysis of trends in the development of treatment methods, dietary nutrition specifics, rehabilitation and nutritional support in patients with short bowel syndrome. To highlight the modern scientific base, a search was conducted in the PubMed, Scopus, and eLlibrary systems for the period from 2013 to 2024. The search provided 42 sources that met the requirements. The paper reviews the main pathological syndromes, pathogenetic mechanisms of nutritional deficiency in SBS, modern surgical and drug therapy approaches to the treatment of this disease to improve absorption, as well as the main principles of nutritional support, i.e. the main issues and approaches in dietary nutrition, and the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition methods in the complex treatment of patients with SBS.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexandr Yu. Borisov
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Author for correspondence.
Email: oepit@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4678-9046
SPIN-code: 6392-8221
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 2/14 Ustinsky passage, 109240 MoscowDina M. Rybina
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Email: oepit@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5926-7031
SPIN-code: 8141-9708
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 2/14 Ustinsky passage, 109240 MoscowAleksandr E. Shestopalov
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Email: oepit@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5278-7058
SPIN-code: 7531-6925
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 2/14 Ustinsky passage, 109240 MoscowKamilat M. Gapparova
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety
Email: kgapparova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1223-8545
SPIN-code: 3394-4039
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 2/14 Ustinsky passage, 109240 MoscowYulia G. Chekhonina
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety; Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
Email: juliya_chehonina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5053-9042
SPIN-code: 3181-6767
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 2/14 Ustinsky passage, 109240 Moscow; MoscowReferences
- DiBaise JK, Parrish CR. Short Bowel Syndrome in Adults — Part 2 Nutrition Therapy for Short Bowel. Practical Gastroenterology. 2014:41.
- Kaufman SS, Matsumoto CS. Management of pediatric intestinal failure. Minerva Pediatr. 2015;67(4):321–340.
- Averyanova Yu, Batyrshin E, Demko A, et al. Clinical Recommendations of the Northwest Society for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition, Interregional Association for Emergency Surgery, Russian Gastroenterological Association, Union of Rehabilitation Therapists of Russia and Russian Transplantation Society on Diagnosis and Treatment of Short Bowel Syndrome-Associated Intestinal Failure in Adults. Russian Journal of Gastroenterology Hepatology Coloproctology. 2022;32(1):60–103. doi: 10.22416/1382-4376-2022-32-1-60-103
- Blaser AR, Ploegmakers I, Benoit M, et al. Acute intestinal failure: international multicenter point-of-prevalence study. Clin Nutr. 2020;39(1):151–158. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.005
- Hofstetter S, Stern L, Willet J. Key issues in addressing the clinical and humanistic burden of short bowel syndrome in the US. Curr Med Res Opin. 2013;29(5):495–504. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2013.784700
- Tropina EP, Zmanovskaya VA. Modern pharmacotherapy of patients with short intestinal syndrome. Regional experience in management of patients. Lechashchii vrach. 2023;2(26):60–66. doi: 10.51793/OS.2023.26.2.009
- Khasanov RR. Short bowel syndrome and chronic intestinal failure in children. Meditsinskii vestnik Bashkortostana. 2018;13(2):86–90. EDN: XQYIST
- Crawford RS, Harris DG, Klyushnenkova EN, et al. A statewide analysis of the incidence and outcomes of acute mesenteric ischemia in Maryland from 2009 to 2013. Front Surg. 2016;3:22. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2016.00022
- Coletta R, Khalil BA, Morabito A. Short bowel syndrome in children: surgical and medical perspectives. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2014;23(5):291–297. doi: 10.1053/j.sempedsurg.2014.09.010
- Pironi L, Arends J, Bozzetti F, et al. Corrigendum to “ESPEN guidelines on chronic intestinal failure in adults” [Clin Nutr 35 (2) (2016) 247-307]. Clin Nutr . 2017;36(2):619. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.12.008
- Jeppesen PB. Spectrum of short bowel syndrome in adults: intestinal insufficiency to intestinal failure. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014;38:8–13. doi: 10.1177/0148607114520994
- Neelis E, Koning B, Rings E, et al. The gut microbiome in patients with intestinal failure: current evidence and implications for clinical practice. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019;43(2):194–205. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1423
- Pironi L. Definitions of intestinal failure and the short bowel syndrome. Best practice & research Clinical gastroenterology . 2016;30(2):173–185. doi: 10.1016/j.bpg.2016.02.011
- Tappenden KA. Pathophysiology of short bowel syndrome: considerations of resected and residual anatomy. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014;38(1S):14S–22S. doi: 10.1177/0148607113520005
- Wong T, Gupte G. Complications of short bowel syndrome. Pediatr Child Health. 2015;25(9):418–421. doi: 10.1016/j.paed.2019.06.004
- Vogel I, Shinkwin M, van der Storm SL, et al. Overall readmissions and readmissions related to dehydration after creation of an ileostomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Tech Coloproctol. 2022;26(5):333–349. doi: 10.1007/s10151-022-02580-6
- Pironi L, Konrad D, Brandt C, et al. Clinical classification of adult patients with chronic intestinal failure due to benign disease: an international multicenter cross-sectional survey. Clin Nutr. 2018;37(2):728–738. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.04.013
- Averyanova YuV, Vessel L, Erpulyova YuV, et al. Federal clinical recommendations “Treatment of children with the short bowel syndrome”. Russian journal of pediatric surgery, anesthesia and intensive care. 2014;4(4):99–116. EDN: RKUCKQ
- Tappenden KA. Intestinal adaptation following resection. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014;38(1S):23S–31S. doi: 10.1177/0148607114525210
- Norsa L, Lambe C, Abi Abboud S, et al. The Colon as an Energy Salvage Organ for Children with Short Bowel Syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109(4):1112–1118. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy367
- Pironi L, Arends J, Baxter J, et al. ESPEN endorsed recommendations. Definition and classification of intestinal failure in adults. Clinical nutrition. 2015;34(2):171–180. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2014.08.017
- Fuglsang KA, Brandt CF, Scheike T, Jeppesen PB. Differences in methodology impact estimates of survival and dependence on home parenteral support of patients with nonmalignant short bowel syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020;111(1):161–169. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz242
- Klek S, Forbes A, Gabe S, et al. Management of acute intestinal failure: a position paper from the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) Special Interest Group. Clin Nutr. 2016;35(6):1209–1218. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.04.009
- Matarese LE. Nutrition and fluid optimization for patients with short bowel syndrome. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2013;37(2):161–170. doi: 10.1177/0148607112469818
- Gondolesi GE, Doeyo M, Lic CE, et al. Results of surgical and medical rehabilitation for adult patients with type III intestinal failure in a comprehensive unit today: building a new model to predict parenteral nutrition independency. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2020;44(4):703–713. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1686
- Wall EA. An overview of short-bowel syndrome management: adherence, adaptation and practical recommendations. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2013;113:1200–1208. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.05.001
- Petrov DA, Averyanova YuV, Trofimchuk ES, et al. Simultaneous lengthening of multiple intestinal segments using biodegradable springs in an experiment. Clinical and Experimental Surgery. Petrovsky Journal. 2020;8(4):16–28. doi: 10.33029/2308-1198-2020-8-4-16-28
- Sosnovskaya EV. Modern opportunities of pharmacotherapy for patients with short bowel syndrome. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina. 2021;4(50):26–30. doi: 10.34822/2304-9448-2021-4-26-30
- Khasanov RR. Bowel lengthening surgery for short bowel syndrome in children. Meditsinskii vestnik Bashkortostana. 2017;12(4):137–140. EDN: ZULLIT
- Khasanov RR, Svoboda D, Kohl M, et al. Morphological changes in the muscle layers of small intestine in the short bowel syndrome in experiment. Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery. 2019;23(4):176–180. doi: 10.18821/1560-9510-2019-23-4-176-180
- Elsabbagh AM, Hawksworth J, Khan KM, et al. Long-term survival in visceral transplant recipients in the new era: a single center experience. American Journal of Transplantation. 2019;19(7):2077–2091. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15269
- Kaufman SS, Avitzur Y, Beatch SV, et al. New insights into the indications for intestinal transplantation: consensus in the year 2019. Transplantation. 2020;104(5):937. doi: 10.1097/TP.0000000000003065
- Kocoshis SA, Merritt RJ, Hill S, et al. Safety and Efficacy of Teduglutide in Pediatric Patients with Intestinal Failure Due to Short Bowel Syndrome: A 24-Week, Phase III Study. J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2019;44(4):621–631. doi: 10.1002/jpen.1690
- McKeage K. Teduglutide: a guide to its use in short bowel syndrome. Clin Drug Investig. 2015;35(5):335–340. doi: 10.1007/s40261-015-0286-6
- Iyer KR, Kunecki M, Boullata JI, et al. Independence from parenteral nutrition and intravenous fluid support during treatment with teduglutide among patients with intestinal failure associated with short bowel syndrome. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2017;41(6):946–951. doi: 10.1177/0148607116680791
- Amiot A, Messing B, Corcos O, et al. Determinants of home parenteral nutrition dependence and survival of 268 patients with non-malignant short bowel syndrome. Clinical nutrition. 2013;32(3):368–374. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2012.08.007
- Lambe С, Talbotec С, Kapel N, et al. Long-term treatment with teduglutide: a 48-week open-label single-center clinical trial in children with short bowel syndrome. Am J Clin Nutr. 2023;117(6):1152–1163. doi: 10.1016/j.ajcnut.2023.02.019
- Matarese LE, Jeppesen PB, O’Keefe SJD. Short bowel syndrome in adults: the need for an interdisciplinary approach and coordinated care. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2014;38(1S):60S–64S. doi: 10.1177/0148607113518946
- Nehra V, Camilleri M, Burton D, Oenning L, Kelly DG. An open trial of octreotide long-acting release in the management of short bowel syndrome. The American journal of gastroenterology. 2001;96(5):1494–1498. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2001.03803.x
- Sulkowski JP, Minneci PC. Management of short bowel syndrome. Pathophysiology. 2014;21(1):111–118. doi: 10.1016/j.pathophys.2013.11.013
- Gosselin KB, Duggan C. Enteral nutrition in the management of pediatric intestinal failure. J Pediatr. 2014;165(6):1085–1090. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2014.08.012
Supplementary files
