Transhumanism as an intellectual and technological paradigm of future medicine: Opportunities and threats
- Authors: Smirnova E.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Cherepovets State University
- Issue: Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 75-100
- Section: Статьи
- Published: 31.10.2025
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2576-9782/article/view/359693
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2576-9782-2025-9-3-302
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EQDUAG
- ID: 359693
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Abstract
Background. Throughout its history, humanity has faced serious challenges, from the question of death to those associated with the development of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence challenges the uniqueness of human thought and may lead to the loss of humanity's exclusive right to intellectual activity. Scientific and technological advancements aim to overcome human biological limitations, but this also carries risks to human identity.
Purpose: to identify the most significant risks of scientific and technological achievements in society.
Results. The article analyzes the possibility of humanity transitioning to a new stage of development, where NBIC technologies begin to replace natural selection, opening up opportunities for human modification. Transhumanism, as an ideology, strives to create a "superhuman" who surpasses human capabilities, is not subject to disease, aging, and death. However, alongside potential achievements, transhumanism carries risks: loss of spirituality and the irrational, substitution of values, formation of a consumer-man, and increased suicidal risk. In the context of the collapse of traditional moral foundations, the introduction of new technologies presents society with the task of finding new moral and ethical principles, especially in medical practice. Thus, technological progress, not accompanied by ethical reflection, can lead to the degradation of the individual and society, while understanding the issue from a spiritual and moral perspective leads to harmonious coexistence of humans and technologies.
Practical implications. The research results can be used in the development of bioethical programs.
Keywords
About the authors
Elena A. Smirnova
Cherepovets State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: smirnova56@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9383-0649
SPIN-code: 1540-3581
Cand. Sci. (Soc.), Assoc. Prof., Department of Sociology and Social Technologies
Russian Federation, 5, Lunacharsky Ave., Cherepovets, 162602, Russian Federation
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