Russian Studies in Law and Politics

Background. The relevance of the study of banking security as a goal of Russia’s monetary policy is due to the need to ensure the stability of the financial system, which is important for preventing economic risks and building confidence in banking institutions, as well as preparedness for rapid changes in the financial sector. This article considers the main aspects of banking safety as one of the most important objectives of Russia’s legal monetary policy. It analyses the elements affecting the activities of banking institutions that ensure the security of the banking system as a whole, as well as the role of the Central Bank in the formation and implementation of an effective monetary policy that contributes to the stabilisation of financial institutions, affecting the country’s economy.

The purpose of the study is to examine the interrelationships between the mechanisms of legal regulation of monetary policy objectives and banking safety.

The main method of the research is an analytical review of banking security and legal monetary policy objectives within the framework of the current legislation on the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and on bank and banking activities.

The result of the study is to identify the necessary factors affecting the performance of financial institutions in conjunction with bank safety as the objective of legal monetary policy, and to propose and implement measures to strengthen bank safety to improve and maximise its effectiveness.

The key conclusion of the study is the thesis of the significance of combining approaches to banking safety in the strategy of monetary policy, which will allow not only to ensure the protection of interests of participants of the financial system, but also to strengthen the financial balance of the country.

Background. This article examines the historical origins, development, and current status of the phenomenon of «Russophobia». The essence of this phenomenon is revealed through an examination of the statements of contemporary political leaders and an analysis of manifestations of «Russophobia» in recent history. The importance of addressing this topic is determined by the current geopolitical situation and the confrontation between Western countries and the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the author’s analysis of the current state of «Russophobia», which threatens the fundamental foundations of the international system of human and civil rights and freedoms in light of current realities on the international stage.

Purpose. The purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the phenomenon of «Russophobia», in light of the actions of Western states directed against Russian citizens and Russian-speaking foreigners.

This purpose, in turn, dictates the formulation of the task of examining the historical aspects of the phenomenon’s origins, the interpretation of «Russophobia», the statements of foreign political figures, the practice of its manifestation, and countermeasures.

Method. This study utilized a historical and legal method to examine the genesis and evolution of the phenomenon of «Russophobia». Methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, were used to process and synthesize empirical and theoretical material, and to develop substantiated conclusions.

Results. The study examined the historical origins of the phenomenon of «Russophobia» and its interpretations. In addition to theoretical analysis, the work examined public statements by foreign political figures on this issue, as well as manifestations of «Russophobia» toward Russian citizens and Russian-speaking foreigners. The final stage of the study examined existing strategies and measures aimed at countering manifestations of «Russophobia» and proposed possible ways to improve this problem.

Practical implications. The results of the study can be used in further research in the field of countering «Russophobia».

Background. The article examines the legal institute of tax assistance in the People’s Republic of China, which involves the participation of third-party state bodies and organizations in tax administration. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that current national legislation, specifically the Law of the PRC “On the Administration of Tax Collection,” is characterized by a declaratory nature, a lack of terminological uniformity (using terms such as “assistance,” “interaction,” and “coordination”), and uncertainty regarding the limits of such cooperation.

Purpose. The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of local legislation on securing tax revenues as a tool for filling gaps in central regulation, as well as finding an optimal balance between observing the principle of the legality of taxation and the necessary flexibility of regional rule-making.

Materials and methods. The research is based on a systemic analysis of a broad array of normative legal acts of the PRC adopted from 2003 to the present, including the legislation of Shandong and Heilongjiang provinces, the city of Xi’an, and others. Formal-legal and comparative-legal methods were used to assess the transformation of regulation from administrative “measures” to legislative “regulations.”

Results. It has been established that local rule-making performs the function of institutional innovation, introducing effective mechanisms such as management based on tax information catalogs. However, a serious problem regarding the fragmentation of the legal system due to significant differences in regional approaches was revealed. It is concluded that harmonization is necessary: the basic elements of tax assistance (subjects, duties) must be unified in national law, while the detailing of procedures may be delegated to local authorities to account for the specifics of regional administration.

Background. This article analyzes the legal regime governing theatrical productions within the intellectual property system. The relevance of this research stems from the controversy surrounding the recognition of theatrical productions as a single object of copyright rather than a collection of separate protected elements within a complex object.

Purpose. The study aims to substantiate the concept of recognizing a theatrical production as a unified protectable object of copyright and to demonstrate the authorial, rather than interpretative, nature of the creative contribution made by the stage director.

Materials and methods. The research is based on an interdisciplinary analysis of Russian and international legal norms, scholarly works in the field of intellectual property rights, and art history studies. A combination of methods was employed: comparative legal, historical, and systemic analysis. This methodology enabled a critical assessment of the current legal framework and provided a foundation for the author’s conceptual thesis.

Results. The analysis substantiates the necessity of granting legal protection to a theatrical production as a single object of copyright, with the stage director recognized as its right holder. This approach will ensure effective protection of the unique artistic whole from unfair use and will foster the development of theatrical art.

Background. When considering the legal regulation of neighborly relations, they usually operate with the category “neighborhood law,” meaning the subjective right of a neighbor as a participant in legal relations. As for the category of “neighborly interest,” it has no legal definition. The existing theoretical works are devoted to “interest”, “legitimate interest”, i.e. broader concepts.

Purpose. The purpose of the study was to reveal the content of the legal category “neighborly interest”.

Methods. The choice of scientific methods was determined by the goals and objectives of the study. The formal - logical method is used to study the definitions used. The use of the comparative right method made it possible to compare the concepts of neighbor’s subjective right and neighbor’s interest. The modeling method was used to formulate the content of the concept under study.

Results. The author’s definition of neighborly interest is proposed. It includes two components: conflict-free coexistence with neighbors, as well as not only objective, but also quick resolution of emerging neighbor disputes. It is noted that the category of neighborly interest does not cover the authority to demand action from a specific person. Neighborhood interest is protected through the possibility of appealing against the actions of someone who interferes with its implementation.

Conclusion. As noted in the literature, the basis of the legal regulation of neighborly relations is taking into account neighboring interests. Therefore, the disclosure of this legal category serves as the basis for the further formation of neighbor law in an objective sense.

Background. In Kenya, a significant number of families live in abject poverty which subjects 47.7% of 21.8 million children in Kenya to several vulnerabilities including malnutrition and lack of education.

Purpose. The aim of this study is to assess strategies aimed at expanding access to social assistance programs for children in Kenya. There exist gaps in terms of coverage and the current study seeks to come up with strategies on how to scale up social assistance in Kenya, an area that has not been sufficiently explored.

Materials and methods. The study used a narrative review method in order to gather qualitative data on social assistance for children in Kenya. Thematic synthesis design was used to analyze the data collected. This allowed the researcher to evaluate, review and summarize the information while carrying out triangulation from various sources in order to come up with evidence-based conclusions.

The results of this study show existence of major geographical gaps in terms of implementation of various social assistance programs due to poor coordination. Lack of access to the programs by eligible children is also evident as a result of errors when selecting target groups.

Conclusion. The current study recommends policy and legal reforms directed towards proper implementation and enhanced community engagement. Strategies aimed at expanding access to social protection for children in Kenya ought to be child-sensitive and rights-based in nature.