Ensuring Russia's Technological Security: Goals, Problems, Ways to Achieve

The purpose of the study: to analyze the possibilities of achieving technological security by the Russian economy, as well as to consider the system of effective mechanisms and measures applied by the state. It is noted that technological security in the context of sanctions pressure from the West has become an integral part of national economic security. It is aimed, first of all, at ensuring the safety of all technical and technological processes. Priority attention in the study is given to Industry 4.0 technologies, the development of which is necessary to achieve the country's competitiveness in world markets and achieve technological security. The approaches to defining technological security and technological sovereignty are analyzed, the main goals, conditions and problems of achieving it, as well as the economic mechanisms used by the state are determined. The theoretical basis of the scientific work was the use of general scientific methods of cognition to the processes and phenomena under study. The use of a logical approach made it possible to interpret the results obtained during the study, as well as draw conclusions and formulate proposals for the use of various mechanisms, tools and models to achieve the country's technological security.