The main problems of using digital technologies in the oil and gas industry

the oil and gas industry is the most important sector of the Russian economy, providing energy security and significant revenues. In the context of growing international competition and stricter environmental standards, digitalization of processes is becoming necessary, which is confirmed by the increase in the cost of implementing digital technologies in 2023. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems that arise when using digital technologies in the terminal and warehouse infrastructure of the oil and gas industry, and to offer recommendations on how to overcome them. Materials and methods: the research used scientific articles, reports and publications on the topic of digitalization in the oil and gas sector, as well as official statistical data. The methods of literature review, comparative, system and content analysis were used to identify key issues and systematize them. Results and discussions: the analysis showed that the oil and gas industry faces many challenges, such as the technical difficulties of integrating new technologies with outdated systems, a shortage of qualified personnel, organizational barriers and high economic costs. As a result, the main categories of problems were identified: technical, organizational, human, economic, and regulatory. Examples of successful digital initiatives by leading Russian companies such as LUKOIL and Gazprom Neft are discussed. Conclusions: for successful digitalization of the terminal and warehouse infrastructure, a comprehensive solution is needed, including process modernization, development of strategies and standards, as well as continuous staff training. An effective solution to existing problems will optimize operations, minimize risks and increase security. Further research may be aimed at developing methodologies for assessing the profitability of digitalization projects and the introduction of advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and distributed ledgers.

digital technologies, terminal and warehouse infrastructure, oil and gas industry, implementation problems, logistics, automation, information systems, efficiency, innovation, production management