Economic inequality and its impact on social stability

the article examines the problem of economic inequality as one of the key factors influencing social stability in modern society. Against the backdrop of growing global and regional disparities, as well as the accelerated digital transformation of the economy, the topic is gaining particular relevance. The purpose of the study is to identify the nature of the relationship between the level of economic inequality and the state of social stability, as well as to determine the factors that contribute to either mitigating or exacerbating this connection. The methodological basis of the research includes elements of institutional, structural, and socio-economic approaches. The empirical part is based on official statistical data, international indices, and the results of sociological surveys. The study applies methods of comparative, correlation, and content analysis. The findings show that a high level of inequality can provoke a decline in trust in state institutions, increase social tensions, and deepen the marginalization of certain social groups. However, social stability can be maintained even in the presence of economic disparities, provided that effective redistribution mechanisms are implemented, and access to education, employment, and social mobility is ensured. The study concludes that addressing the negative consequences of inequality through a comprehensive policy approach is a crucial condition for sustainable development.

economic inequality, social stability, digital transformation, labor market, regional development, income redistribution, social policy