Modern challenges and prospects of investment activity in the Russian oil and gas industry

the article examines the current challenges and prospects of investment activity in the Russian oil and gas industry in an unstable geopolitical environment. Special attention is paid to the impact of sanctions, restrictions on the supply of technology and equipment, lengthening logistics chains, increasing production costs and increasing investment risks. The dynamics of investments in fixed assets in the Russian Federation for 2023 is analyzed, with an emphasis on the oil and gas sector and key areas of development. A comparison of investment activity with foreign examples, including China and the United States, is carried out, where key factors contributing to investment growth are highlighted. A special emphasis is placed on the role, including the dynamics of patent publication, as an indicator of industry development and increased competitiveness. The scientific novelty of the research lies in a comprehensive analysis of modern challenges and factors affecting investment activity in the Russian oil and gas industry in the context of geopolitical instability and sanctions pressure. It also highlights the need to transform methods for assessing investment efficiency and using modern digital solutions, including elements of artificial intelligence, to minimize risks and improve forecast accuracy. Practical recommendations are offered for companies on adapting investment strategies in conditions of economic instability and strengthening their positions in the domestic and foreign markets.

investment activity, oil and gas industry, geopolitical risks, sanctions, innovations, financial efficiency