Nonblinded study of immersive virtual reality efficacy for motor rehabilitation in patients with acute ischemic stroke: results presented
- Authors: Zakharov A.V.1, Khivintseva E.V.1, Kolsanov A.V.1, Poverennova I.E.1, Pyatin V.F.1, Chaplygin S.S.1, Kalinin V.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
- Pages: 38-42
- Section: Diseases of the nervous system
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2500-1388/article/view/43757
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2019-4-2-38-42
- ID: 43757
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Abstract
Objectives – to evaluate the efficacy of the immersive virtual reality (VR) as a supplementary method of the motor function restoration in the lower extremities of the patients with acute ischemic stroke in the carotid territory. Berg balance scale dynamics was used for patients assessment.
Material and methods. The study included 33 patients with acute ischemic stroke in the carotid territory. The patients were randomized into two groups: the control group received the conventional treatment; the experimental group additionally received VR therapy with a sensory impact. The VR therapy included 10 sessions of 15 minutes duration each.
Results. On the 6th day of VR treatment, the static-locomotor function index on Berg balance scale was significantly improved in patients in the experimental group (p=0.03). On the last day of rehabilitation, the difference between the study groups in the static- locomotor function demonstrated the improvement on 23 points (95% CI 13–27 points) in the experimental group, the Berg balance scale improvement reached 7 points (95% CI 2–13 points).
Conclusion. The study revealed the positive input of the immersive VR sessions in static-locomotor function rehabilitation in patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The method demonstrated its safety and acceptability in this category of patients. Deeper immersion through the use of an explicit interaction with the VR objects could increase the efficiency of this rehabilitation method in static-locomotor function restoration.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Alexander V. Zakharov
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1709-6195
PhD, Associate Professor of Department of neurology and neurosurgery
Russian Federation, SamaraElena V. Khivintseva
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1878-7951
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of neurology and neurosurgery
Russian Federation, SamaraAleksandr V. Kolsanov
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4144-7090
ResearcherId: IDB-6050-2018
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy with a course of innovative technologies
Russian Federation, SamaraIrina E. Poverennova
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2594-461X
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of neurology and neurosurgery
Russian Federation, SamaraVasiliy F. Pyatin
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8777-3097
Scopus Author ID: 6507227084
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Physiology with the course of health and safety
Russian Federation, SamaraSergei S. Chaplygin
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9027-6670
PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Operative Surgery and Clinical Anatomy with a course of innovative technologies
Russian Federation, SamaraVladimir A. Kalinin
Samara State Medical University
Email: zakharov1977@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3233-8324
Scopus Author ID: 34872360600
PhD, Professor of Department of neurology and neurosurgery
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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