Results of cytological examination of bone marrow aspirates in patients with HIV infection and cytopenia in correlation with viral load

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Abstract

Aim – determination of specific changes in the bone marrow in patients with HIV infection and cytopenia, depending on the viral load.

Material and methods. We analysed myelograms of patients with HIV infection and cytopenia. All patients had bicytopenia or pancytopenia in the hemogram.

Results. In patients with a viral load over 100 001 copies/ml, the hypocellularity of each of the hematopoietic cell line was significantly more often observed, hypercellularity was recorded only in the myelograms of patients with a viral load of less than 100 001 copies/ml. When assessing the signs of myelodysplasia in the bone marrow, changes in the megakaryocyte lineage (the formation of naked cells, dysmegakaryocytopoiesis) were typical for patients with a viral load of less than 10 000 copies/ml. Signs of dysplasia of the granulocytic lineage are more often determined in patients with a viral load of more than 100 001 copies/ml.

About the authors

Darya V. Kalashnikova

Omsk State Medical University; Regional Clinical Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: dashenkabar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8016-1039

Assistant of the Department of Hospital therapy, endocrinology, hematologist, Department of Hematology and Chemotherapy

Russian Federation, 12, Lenin st., Omsk, 644099; Omsk

Anna V. Mordyk

Omsk State Medical University; Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary No.4

Email: amordik@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6196-7256

PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Phthisiology, phthisiosurgery and infectious diseases, phthisiatrician, pulmonologist

Russian Federation, 12, Lenin st., Omsk, 644099; Omsk

Larisa V. Puzyreva

Omsk State Medical University; Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary No.4

Email: puzirevalv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0495-3645

PhD, Associate professor of the Department of Phthisiology, phthisiosurgery and infectious diseases, phthisiatrician

Russian Federation, 12, Lenin st., Omsk, 644099; Omsk

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Copyright (c) 2022 Kalashnikova D.V., Mordyk A.V., Puzyreva L.V.

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