Assessment of the psycho-emotional state of pregnant women and features of anesthesia in an obstetric hospital
- Authors: Trukhanova I.G.1, Zinatullina D.S.1, Krugova L.V.1,2, Kutyreva Y.G.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Tolyatti City Clinical Hospital
- Resorts of the Volga Region
- Issue: Vol 8, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 228-232
- Section: Anesthesiology and resuscitation
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2500-1388/article/view/232050
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2023-8-4-228-232
- ID: 232050
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Abstract
Aim – to determine the indicators of anxiety and depression in pregnant women who are going to have an operative delivery and, depending on this, to provide the optimal type of anesthesia and psychological support during the operation.
Material and methods. We examined 215 pregnant women aged 18 to 45 years (M=29,8±4,79) who were to undergo operative delivery. We also tested 188 women from the KG with the physiological course of pregnancy, with the same age and gestation period, whose delivery was carried out through the natural birth canal.
Results. In MG patients, the optimal type of PCGD was significantly lower than in CG patients (p<0.05). Euphoric, hypogestognosic and anxious types of PCGD in pregnant CG were also significantly higher than in MG patients (p<0.05). When analyzing the data on personal and situational anxiety, it was found that a high degree of severity according to the Spielberg-Khanin scale was observed in patients with anxious and depressive types of PCGD Endogenous depression in pregnant women of the main and control groups is absent when using the questionnaire for the presence and severity of depressive states I.G. Bespalko.
Conclusion. In pregnant women who were to have an operative delivery, the optimal type of PCGD was significantly lower than in women who were to have a natural birth. Anxious and depressive type of PCGD in patients with planned operative delivery was significantly higher than in patients with planned natural childbirth. Psychocorrective work and additional psychological support by an anesthesiologist-resuscitator during a caesarean section reduced the severity of anxiety and depressive disorders.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Inna G. Trukhanova
Samara State Medical University
Email: i.g.trukhanova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2191-1087
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, 89 Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099Dilyara S. Zinatullina
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: d.s.zinatullina@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4048-4674
PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, 89 Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099Lidiya V. Krugova
Samara State Medical University; Tolyatti City Clinical Hospital
Email: l.v.krugova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0625-2172
PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and ICU for pregnant women
Russian Federation, 89 Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099; 8 Banykina st., Tolyatti, 445020Yuliya G. Kutyreva
Samara State Medical University; Resorts of the Volga Region
Email: yu.g.kutyryova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6326-8878
PhD, Associate professor, Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine of the Institute of Postgraduate Education, anesthesiologist-resuscitator, Chief Physician
Russian Federation, 89 Chapaevskaya st., Samara, 443099; SamaraReferences
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