Donor-specific production of cytokines by blood cells under the influence of immunomodulators: New aspects of a personalized approach in medicine
- Authors: Volova L.T.1, Osina N.K.1, Kuznetsov S.I.1, Gusyakova O.A.1, Alekseev D.G.1, Pugachev E.I.1, Goncharenko S.A.2
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Samara State Technical University
- Issue: Vol 7, No 4 (2022)
- Pages: 250-257
- Section: Public Health and Healthcare
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2500-1388/article/view/111892
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2022-7-4-250-257
- ID: 111892
Cite item
Abstract
Aim – to study the immunomodulator-induced individual cytokine production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and to evaluate the potential of using this approach as a universal cellular test system in personalized medicine.
Material and methods. The peripheral blood mononuclear cells given by donors were cultured in vitro in the presence of immunomodulators Imunofan and Polyoxidonium. After incubation, the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) of the culture medium for the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8/CXCL8, MCP-1/CCL2, and IFN-α cytokines was performed.
Results. The results of the experiment have demonstrated the absence of spontaneous or immunomodulator-induced production of IFN-α by PBMCs. These data correspond to the information presented earlier in the scientific literature. We also observed a pronounced inhibitory effect of both immunomodulators on the production of cytokines MCP-1/CCL2, IL-6, IL-8/CXCL8 by PBMCs, along with the individual variability of their production and the cumulative effect of production over time.
Conclusion. The features of the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by PBMCs into the medium in the presence of immunomodulators, revealed by the in vitro screening, can be used to develop universal in vitro cellular test systems for personalized diagnosis of a number of socially significant inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Larisa T. Volova
Samara State Medical University
Email: l.t.volova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8510-3118
PhD, Professor, Director of the RDC “BioTech”
Russian Federation, SamaraNatalya K. Osina
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: n.k.osina@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0444-8174
SPIN-code: 6054-3300
Scopus Author ID: 6508362133
PhD, Leading researcher at the RDC “BioTech”
Russian Federation, SamaraSergei I. Kuznetsov
Samara State Medical University
Email: s.i.kuznecov@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4302-8946
SPIN-code: 7028-9499
PhD, Leading researcher at the RDC “BioTech”
Russian Federation, SamaraOksana A. Gusyakova
Samara State Medical University
Email: o.a.gusyakova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8140-4135
PhD, Head of the Department of Fundamental and Clinical Biochemistry with Laboratory Diagnostics
Russian Federation, SamaraDenis G. Alekseev
Samara State Medical University
Email: d.g.alekseev@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4185-0709
SPIN-code: 4983-9830
Scopus Author ID: 57219450524
ResearcherId: AAX-8047-2020
PhD, Leading researcher at the RDC “BioTech”, Associate professor, Department of General Surgery
Russian Federation, SamaraEvgenii I. Pugachev
Samara State Medical University
Email: evgenesius@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3594-0874
SPIN-code: 6700-2103
researcher at the RDC “BioTech”
Russian Federation, SamaraSergei A. Goncharenko
Samara State Technical University
Email: S.A.Goncharenko@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8460-9053
student
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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