Christian Church as a socio-political institution

The article examines the specifics of the church's participation in socio-political life in the context of historical and institutional approaches. The main purpose of the article is to argue that church is not only a social, but also a socio-political institution. It is emphasized that church, being a spiritual institution, has a significant impact on the development of legislative initiatives, moral values of society and political processes, as well as represents a moral authority for the faithful flock, while supporting or opposing certain decisions. Various types of interactions between state and church are highlighted, leading to controversial interpretations of understanding the status of the latter in socio-political processes. It is argued that in allied cooperation, the joint activities of state and church have the most significant impact on the spheres of public life. The novelty of the article lies in expanding the understanding of the church's status as a socio-political institution: it examines not only its traditional roles but also new forms of interaction with the state and society amid changing political transformations. Special attention is paid to analyzing the mechanisms through which the church adapts to new challenges, its participation in shaping the international agenda, and its influence on value systems in the era of transformations. It is noted that the church, as a socio-political institution, continues to actively engage in political activities, defending its interests and values. It is asserted that the Christian church, facing new challenges, remains an important actor in contemporary international processes. The issue of the politicization of the church remains open and requires further study, as it is determined by both subjective and objective factors.

church, state, politics, electorate, flock, globalization, socio-political life, state-church relations, interaction, socio-political institution