Soft Power and Cool Japan: Shaping Japan's National Image
- Authors: Matosian A.E.1
-
Affiliations:
- Issue: No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 45-56
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2454-0641/article/view/368335
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/IYHGAP
- ID: 368335
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
This article examines the «Cool Japan» strategy as one of Japan's soft power tools in the process of building the country's national image. The article focuses on the mechanisms by which the «Cool Japan» strategy is implemented as part of public diplomacy to enhance the country's cultural and political influence. The article also explores how the strategy contributes to the establishment of a distinctive national image that influences the perception of Japan in different regions of the world and promotes its integration into the global cultural and economic field. To achieve the research objectives, the article applies an interdisciplinary approach, including elements of international relations theory and sociocultural theory. The main research methods used are: content analysis, case studies, historical and comparative analysis. The novelty of this paper lies in the comprehensive analysis of «Cool Japan» as a soft power strategy aimed at redefining and reshaping Japan's national image. The article offers a distinctive perspective on soft power in the context of Japanese foreign policy and assesses the effectiveness of «Cool Japan» implementation at the regional and global levels. «Cool Japan» served as the catalyst for Japan's successful rebranding, allowing the country to redefine and update its perception in the eyes of the global community. Anime and manga, as central elements of Japanese pop culture, have become global phenomena actively consumed in various countries around the world. These cultural products not only contribute to increasing interest in Japan, but have also become important components in building a positive image of the country by appealing to different demographic groups. Given historical factors and political differences, East Asian countries such as China and the Republic of Korea are actively consuming Japanese cultural products. This fact shows that Japanese soft power is successfully breaking barriers and gaining acceptance in the region.
Keywords
References
Nye J. S. Public Diplomacy and Soft Power // The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science. 2008. 616(1). Pp. 94–109. Матосян А. Культурная дипломатия Японии как стратегия мягкого присутствия // Русская политология. 2020. 4(17). C. 24–27. Журавлев В. Е. Внешняя политика Японии и историко-культурные факторы, ее формирующие// Вестник УМЦ. 2021. 4(33). С. 5–13. McGray D. Japan ́s Gross National Cool // Foreign Policy Magazine. 2002. 130. Pp. 44–54. Lam P. E. Japan’s Quest for “Soft Power”: Attraction and Limitation // East Asian Institute. 2007. 24. Pp. 349–360. Iwabuchi K. Cool Japan, creative industries, and diversity// Re-imagining creative cities in twenty-first century Asia/ Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan Cham. 2020. Pp. 187–199. Otmszgin N. State Intervention Does Not Support the Development of the Media Sector: Lessons from Korea and Japan // Global Policy. 2020. 11(2). Pp. 40–46. Cool Japan Initiative. Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry [Электронный ресурс] / Ministry of Economy, Tourism and Industry Press Releases. Режим доступа: https://www.meti.go.jp/policy/mono_info_service/mono/creative/file/1406CoolJapanIni tiative.pdf (дата обращения: 27.01.2025). Yunuen M. The Politics of Selling Culture and Branding the National in Contemporary Japan: Economic Goals, Soft-power and Reinforcement of the National Pride // Scientific Journal of Humanistic. 2013. 5 (9). Pp. 31–41. Salsabila N., Akbar I. K. B. The Implementation of Cool Japan Strategy during Covid-19 Pandemic// Journal of International and Local Studies. 2023. 7(2). Pp. 74–79. Overseas revenue of the animation industry in Japan from 2014 to 2023 [Электронный ресурс] / Statista Research Department. Режим доступа: https://www.statista.com/shttps://doi.org/10.56326/jils.v7i2.3270tatistics/688961/japan-animation-industry-overseas-sales/(дата обращения: 01.02.2025). Yusuke K. History of the Japanese Video Game Industry // Translational Systems Sciences /Springer Nature. 2023. 281 p. Konami Creative Center Ginza: Soon to be Completed Overview of the On-site Multiuse esports Complex [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа:https://www.konami.com/ir/en/ir-data/groupreport/2020_3m/pdf/05.pdf(дата обращения: 01.02.2025). Here’s Why Tokyo Is Hosting the Summer Olympics Despite COVID-19. [Электронный ресурс] / Council on Foreign Relations. Режим доступа: https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/heres-why-tokyo-hosting-summer-olympics-despite-covid-19 (дата обращения: 01.02.2025). Jeong J., Grix J. An analysis of Japan’s soft power strategies through the prism of sports mega-events// Sport in Society. 2023. 26(10). Pp. 1756–1776. Saaler S. Japan’s Soft Power and the ‘History Problem’ // Remembrance – Responsibility – Reconciliation: Challenges for Education in Germany and Japan/ London: Springer. 2022. Pp. 45–66. Mullins M. Yasukuni Fundamentalism: Japanese Religions and the Politics of Restoration // Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. 2021. 270 p. Seo J. Diagnosing Korea–Japan relations through thick description: revisiting the national identity formation process // Third World Quarterly. 2021. 45. Pp. 1106–1121. Brand Finance’s Global Soft Power Index 2024 [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://brandfinance.com/press-releases/brand-finances-global-soft-power-index-2024-usa-and-uk-ranked-top-nation-brands-china-takes-third-place-overtaking-japan-and-germany (дата обращения: 03.02.2025). The Elcano Global Presence Report 2022 [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://www.realinstitutoelcano.org/en/report/elcano-global-presence-report-2022/ (дата обращения: 03.02.2025). Association of Japanese Animations, Anime Industry Data, 日本動画協会 , 2022 [Электронный ресурс]. Режим доступа: https://aja.gr.jp/english/japan-anime-data(дата обращения: 03.02.2025). Crunchyroll exec talks – huge‖ growth potential for global anime market [Электронный ресурс] / Deadline.com, June 13. Режим доступа: 2024. https://deadline.com/2024/06/crunchyroll-exec-growth-global-anime-market-annecy-123597227/ (дата обращения: 03.02.2025)
Supplementary files
