The Triumph Arch of Astrakhan and its representative potential in preserving historical memory

The subject of the research is the examination of the artistic and expressive qualities of the Triumphal Arch of Astrakhan and the identification of the features of its sculptural reliefs. The object of the study is the exploration of issues related to the preservation of historical memory through monumental art. The aim of the research is to analyze the Triumphal Arch of Astrakhan from the perspective of its artistic features and representative possibilities in the context of preserving historical memory. The theoretical foundation of the study is based on the works of L. P. Repina, L. N. Mazur on the formation of historical memory; E. O. Romanova on historical memory in contemporary monumental art; G. I. Panksenov on the methods and techniques of monumental-decorative art; V. S. Poplavsky, E. A. Tyukhmenova on the representative potentials of triumphal arches; O. P. Voronova on sculpture and sculptural relief; V. M. Viktorina, A. S. Markova, who are leading historians of the Astrakhan region. The article employs research methods such as the general scientific method (historical and logical analysis), a historical-architectural approach in studies, and art criticism methodologies related to iconographic approaches and visual inspection methods. Historical references and other documents were also utilized. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the artistic and expressive qualities of the Triumphal Arch of Astrakhan and the features of its sculptural reliefs are considered for the first time. As a result, the Triumphal Arch of Astrakhan, being a worthy example of the synthesis of architecture and sculpture, while serving as a holistic artistic structure, possesses rich representative potential in the preservation of historical memory and cultural heritage of the Astrakhan region. The practical significance of the research consists of a specific contribution to the preservation of historical memory and cultural heritage, as well as in creating a comprehensive picture of the development of Astrakhan's architecture. The content and conclusions of this work will be used in educational activities to enhance the educational process. The materials of the article will be presented at public discussions and scientific debates.

de Triomphe, the Arc, historical, memory, monumental, art, artistic, qualities, sculptural, reliefs