The content of interleukins 4, 6, 8, 10 in nasal lavage fluid in chronic rhinosinusitis in middle and old age persons
- Authors: Tarasova N.V.1, Belan E.B.1, Sokolova M.V.2, Gorshenin А.V.3
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Affiliations:
- Volgograd State Medical University
- Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
- Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology and Occupational Pathology
- Issue: Vol 24, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 20-24
- Section: OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2410-3764/article/view/263396
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/AVP568785
- ID: 263396
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Abstract
Aim – to study the features of local production of IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 in middle age and old age persons with chronic rhinosinusitis.
Material and methods. The study included patients aged 45 to 90 years with a confirmed diagnosis of "chronic rhinosinusitis" in the acute stage, who gave written informed consent to the study. The scope of the laboratory examination included determination of the cytokines IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10 concentration in nasal secretions by enzyme immunoassay.
Results. The maximum level of IL-4 was registered in younger persons with chronic rhinosinusitis (45–59 years old) compared with older persons. In our study, the maximum content of IL-6 occurred in a group of patients aged 75–90 years, while the cytokine level significantly exceeded IL-6 in a group of healthy age-related patients, which indicates a more pronounced inflammatory reaction in patients of the oldest group with chronic rhinosinusitis. Cytokine levels above 600 pg/ml were found mainly in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. Patients of group 4 had high IL-10 values going beyond the range of the comparison groups.
Conclusion. The maximum level of macrophage-monocytic cytokines (IL-6 and IL-8) and anti-inflammatory IL-10 was determined in nasal lavage fluid in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis aged 75–90 years, the highest detectable values of IL-4 were characteristic of patients aged 45–59 years.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalya V. Tarasova
Volgograd State Medical University
Email: tarasova-nv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1929-5155
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Russian Federation, VolgogradEleonora B. Belan
Volgograd State Medical University
Email: belan.eleonora@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2674-4289
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Allergology and Immunology
Russian Federation, VolgogradMariya V. Sokolova
Volgograd Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1
Author for correspondence.
Email: mulia2585@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5503-2646
assistant of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology
Russian Federation, VolgogradАndrei V. Gorshenin
Research Institute of Hygiene, Toxicology and Occupational Pathology
Email: angorshenin@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3272-4236
PhD, Head of the Immunology Laboratory
Russian Federation, VolgogradReferences
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