A clinical and X-ray analysis of temporomandibular joint bone elements ratio in children and adolescents with distal position of lower jaw
- Authors: Postnikov M.A.1, Slesarev O.V.1, Sadykov M.I.1, Andriyanov D.A.1, Postnikova E.M.2, Tatlyeva R.R.1, Kozina V.O.1
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 23, No 3 (2023)
- Pages: 21-28
- Section: DENTISTRY
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2410-3764/article/view/253552
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.3.21-28
- ID: 253552
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Abstract
Aim – to conduct a clinical and radiological analysis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) bone elements ratio in patients of 12–17 years old with a distal position of lower jaw.
Material and methods. We examined 122 patients of two age groups: 12–15 years old and 15–17 years old. Patients with malocclusion class II formed the main group, the control group consisted of patients with physiological occlusion. Depending on the diagnosis, the patients of the main group were divided into subgroups in accordance with Angle's classification of malocclusion: patients with class II, subclass 1; patients with class II, subclass 2. The TMJ tomograms were analyzed according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina and the method proposed by the authors. The results were compared in patients from different groups.
Results. The size of the TMJ space in the anterior section in patients with class II subclass 1 malocclusion increases with age from 2.44±0.14 mm to 2.96±0.17 mm, P = 0.048, P = 0.008 in comparison with patients with physiological occlusion. In patients with class II subclass 2 the TMJ space increases from 2.92±0.21 mm to 3.12±0.19 mm (P = 0.001). In patients with class II subclass 1 in the age group of 12–15 years, the value of the angle ® in habitual occlusion is increased to 20.01±1.01° on the right (P = 0.035), and to 20.78±1.11° on the left (P = 0.044). In the group of 15–17 years the value of the angle ⟨ is reduced to 16.33±1.15° on the right (P = 0.04) and to 16.93±0.93°on the left (P = 0.049). In patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion in the age group of 15–17 years, the value of the angle ⟨ on the right is reduced to 16.47±1.02° (P = 0.016), on the left – to 16.03±0.86° (P = 0.011). The revealed differences indicate violations of ratio of the TMJ bone elements with age in patients with malocclusion class II. The asymmetry and distal position of the mandibular heads in the TMJ are most prominent in the subgroup of patients with class II subclass 2 malocclusion.
Conclusion. The method of analyzing angular indicators on the TMJ CBCT data complements the study of the TMJ CBCT data according to the method of N.A. Rabukhina.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Mikhail A. Postnikov
Samara State Medical University
Email: postnikovortho@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2232-8870
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry
Russian Federation, SamaraOleg V. Slesarev
Samara State Medical University
Email: o.slesarev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2759-135X
PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Dentistry
Russian Federation, SamaraMukatdes I. Sadykov
Samara State Medical University
Email: sadykov1949@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1986-8996
PhD, Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry
Russian Federation, SamaraDmitrii A. Andriyanov
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: d.andriyanov1994@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0436-6109
senior laboratory assistant of the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, orthodontist
Russian Federation, SamaraElizaveta M. Postnikova
Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
Email: postnikova.e.m@gymn1sam.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5989-1704
a student of the Faculty of Dentistry
Russian Federation, MoscowRimma R. Tatlyeva
Samara State Medical University
Email: rimmatatlieva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5550-701X
a student of the Dentistry Institute
Russian Federation, SamaraViktoria O. Kozina
Samara State Medical University
Email: viktoriyakozina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-2070-9345
a student of the Dentistry Institute
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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