Public law regulation of the production and circulation of organic agricultural products in the EAEU member countries based on the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

The author studied the legal relations arising in the field of production and circulation of organic products on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The subject of the study is the experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in legislative activities in the area of production and circulation of organic products, the improvement of the adopted legislation in the studied area, taking into account changes in the requirements of global standards for organic production. The aim of the research is to conduct a comparative analysis of international experience and the experience of Russia in the field of organic farming, to examine certain issues and the effectiveness of legal regulation of the circulation of organic products in Russia. The research objectives are to substantiate the need for legislative regulation of organic product production, as well as to identify the risks associated with the development of organic production; to determine the measures of financial support for organic product producers. The methodological basis of the research is presented through a systematic method, comparative legal methods, statistical methods, historical methods, and methods of analysis and synthesis. The author examines the legal acts regulating organic product production in the Republic of Kazakhstan in a historical retrospective, drawing parallels with the current legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of organic product production. The relevance of the research is due to the recent legislative interest in the development of the domestic market for organic product production in the Russian Federation, which is reflected in the Decree No. 309 of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2024, "On the National Goals for the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period Until 2030 and Prospects Until 2036." Studying this experience and its implementation will help Russia, with its vast potential for organic product production, the availability of agricultural land, and natural resources, to take a leading position among the world's producers of organic agricultural products. The work includes a comparative analysis of the current legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation, identifying differences in norms and outlining issues of mutual recognition of production standards among the EAEU member states using the example of the two countries.

organic products, production of organic products, food security, sustainable development, system of mutual guarantees, certification, conformity assessment, production standards, labeling, turnover of organic products