Risk factors for premature placental abruption: a retrospective observational comparative study

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AIM: This study aimed to determine the risk factors for premature placental abruption (PPA).

MATERIALS AND METHODS: A retrospective comparative study was conducted at the Republican Perinatal Center of Petrozavodsk. The study group included 106 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of PPA from 2007 to 2017. The control group (comparison) included 106 women without PPA and abnormal placenta.

RESULTS: The statistical data analysis revealed the following risk factors of PPA: lack of higher education in the patient (odds ratio [OR]: 0.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.28–0.90); smoking (OR: 3.41, 95% CI: 1.29–8.97); chronic liver disease (OR: 7.29, 95% CI: 1.60–33.06); uterine abnormalities (OR: 8.57, 95% CI: 1.05–69.79); and pelvic inflammatory disease (OR: 6.12, 95% CI: 2.56–14.62). The effect of chronic hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and anemia on the occurrence of PPA in our study was not significant.

CONCLUSION: An increased risk of PPA was found in patients who smoke without higher education with chronic liver disease, uterine abnormalities, and pelvic inflammatory diseases.

作者简介

Irina Rudakova

Petrozavodsk State University; Republican Perinatal Center

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: irinarudakova21@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2131-487X

Postgraduate Student, Obstetrician-Gynecologist

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk; 9, Syktyvkarskaya str., Petrozavodsk, 185002

Efim Shifman

Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute named after M.F. Vladimirsky

Email: eshifman@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6113-8498

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Рrofessor

俄罗斯联邦, Moscow

Galina Tikhova

Petrozavodsk State University

Email: tikhovag@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1128-9666

research associate

俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk

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2. Fig. Scheme of selection of cases of premature placental abruption (PPA) for research.

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版权所有 © Rudakova I.S., Shifman E.M., Tikhova G.P., 2022

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