Information technologies in the design of electronic components and equipment

Amid growing requirements for the quality and reliability of electronic equipment in high-tech products (including rocket and space technology), there is a noticeable gap between industry needs and the capabilities of domestic electronic component bases (ECB). This article examines existing approaches to the selection and application of ECB, including both Russian and imported components, with a focus on current limitations. Special attention is given to the necessity of transitioning from traditional ECB selection to automated component design using modern information technologies. A detailed design workflow for equipment components is presented, covering modeling, physical verification, integrated circuit design, unit and printed circuit board (PCB) design, enclosure development, and the use of modern CAD and process simulation tools. The paper emphasizes information support for various design stages, as well as methods and tools that ensure high precision, reliability, and compliance with technical-economic requirements.