Prospects for the development of administrative responsibility for driving a vehicle by a driver who does not have the right to drive a vehicle

The article explores the problem of administrative responsibility for driving a vehicle by drivers who do not have the right to drive it, based on the provisions of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. The object of the study is law enforcement practice and legislative mechanisms regulating the liability of drivers who do not have the right to drive a vehicle, including statistical data on offenses and applied sanctions. Based on the provisions of Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation, the main categories of persons subject to this rule are considered: persons who have never received a driver's license, persons with expired driver's licenses, as well as citizens who have lost the right to drive for medical reasons. The work uses an integrated approach, including regulatory, statistical and comparative analysis. The research methodology includes an assessment of changes in legislation, an analysis of judicial practice and law enforcement practice, as well as consideration of the problems of qualification of offenses and their impact on road safety. The author's research shows that current law enforcement measures are not always effective in preventing offenses, and changes are proposed to the current administrative legislation aimed at increasing the preventive effect and improving road safety. The authors emphasize the need to improve the mechanisms of administrative responsibility, including by strengthening sanctions for repeated violations. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the practice of applying fines, administrative arrests and other punishments, as well as their impact on road safety. The authors also propose to strengthen sanctions for repeated violations, including increased fines and the introduction of compulsory labor, and substantiate the need for changes in legislation to increase the preventive effect and improve road safety.

administrative responsibility, vehicle management, Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, driver's license, medical contraindications, fines, administrative arrest, traffic safety, offenses, law enforcement practice