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Changes in some agrophysical characteristics of oil-contaminated soils following their washing with polysorbate 80 solutions
- Authors: Ryumin M.B.1, Lopatovskaya O.G.1, Stom D.I.2,1,3,4, Chesnokova A.N.3, Sutormin O.S.4, Kupchinsky A.B.2, Alferov S.V.5, Petrova Y.Y.4, Yessimsiitova Z.B.6,7, Fedina V.V.5, Artemenko Y.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Irkutsk State University
- Baikal Museum SB RAS
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University
- Surgut State University
- Tula State University
- Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
- Scientific Production-Technical Center “Jalyn”
- Issue: Vol 15, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 67-81
- Section: Physico-chemical biology
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2227-2925/article/view/365943
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.21285/achb.968
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/XDMZZP
- ID: 365943
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Abstract
The study was aimed at comparing the effect of oil, diesel fuel, and motor oil on the capillary moisture capacity and hygroscopic moisture content of gray forest soil, as well as assessing changes in these characteristics of oil-contaminated soils following their washing with polysorbate 80. Water and a washing solution (with detergent concentrations of 1, 5, and 10 g/L) were added to the soil to be continuously mixed for 1 h at 20 °С using a shaker (60 rpm). The analyzed agrophysical characteristics of soils are shown to decrease when soils are contaminated with oil, diesel fuel, and motor oil at concentrations of 50, 150, and 300 mL/kg. The effect of motor oil on capillary moisture capacity is more pronounced than those of oil and diesel fuel at similar concentrations, while the effect on hygroscopic moisture content is, conversely, less pronounced. The washing of contaminated soils with polysorbate 80 partially restored these agrophysical characteristics; however, they remained lower than those of the original samples. The effectiveness of polysorbate 80 is also confirmed by the reduction in the phytotoxicity of contaminated soil samples following their washing with detergent solutions. At the level of oil contamination of up to 150 mL/kg, solutions containing 5 g/L of polysorbate 80 were found to be more effective, whereas at 300 mL/kg, it is recommended to increase the concentration of detergent up to 10 g/L. The recommended weight ratio of soil, washing solution, and water for soil washing is 1:1:4. Thus, the prospects for using polysorbate 80 to mitigate the negative impact of oil contamination in soil are demonstrated.
About the authors
M. B. Ryumin
Irkutsk State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: maksim.ryumin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-4762-4613
O. G. Lopatovskaya
Irkutsk State University
Email: lopatovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5570-545X
D. I. Stom
Baikal Museum SB RAS; Irkutsk State University; Irkutsk National Research Technical University; Surgut State University
Email: stomd@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9496-2961
A. N. Chesnokova
Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Email: chesnokova@istu.edu
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0326-7224
O. S. Sutormin
Surgut State University
Email: sutormin_os@surgu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9474-0568
A. B. Kupchinsky
Baikal Museum SB RAS
Email: albor67@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8884-8636
S. V. Alferov
Tula State University
Email: s.v.alferov@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5217-7815
Yu. Yu. Petrova
Surgut State University
Email: petrova_juju@surgu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3702-2249
Z. B. Yessimsiitova
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University; Scientific Production-Technical Center “Jalyn”
Email: zura1958@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4735-2033
V. V. Fedina
Tula State University
Email: agapovaweronica@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5831-123X
Yu. V. Artemenko
Irkutsk State University
Email: juliapixell@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0008-4228-778X
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