先天性会阴裂。临床观察和简要文献综述
- 作者: Pimenova E.S.1, Khamzina D.A.1, Mukhametova E.M.1
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隶属关系:
- Fantasy Children’s Clinic
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 247-255
- 栏目: Case reports
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2219-4061/article/view/132778
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1505
- ID: 132778
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先天性会阴裂是一种小型的肛门直肠畸形。它的特点是肛门周围有皮肤和皮下组织裂口的缺陷。该畸形在女孩中更为常见。这种异常可以在正常的肛门中发现,也可以在有会阴瘘的肛门直肠畸形或肛门狭窄中发现。对于正常的肛门,会阴裂通常在两岁前不需要治疗。此后,进行手术的决定是基于外观上的考虑。伴随出血、大量粘液分泌或复发性外阴炎的会阴裂是例外情况。罕见的发病率、 俄语资料中关于这种畸形信息的缺乏,以及专家认识的缺乏,使得诊断非常困难。这可能导致对这组病人的治疗方法不合理。
该研究的目的是为专业人士提供关于这种先天性异常的信息。医生在我们的诊所观察到五个女孩。这些女孩都在早期被诊断出来疾病(出生后1至3个月)。只有一个女孩需要手术治疗。她有肛门直肠畸形和会阴瘘管。另一个病人则需要肛门扩张术。她的肛门狭窄被及时发现。3个女孩的肛门是正常的。没有手术或其他治疗的指征。但此前,其他诊所要么为“肛裂”、“肛门皱褶”进行了长时间的保守性局部治疗,要么诊断为肛门直肠畸形并表示要进行手术。本文分析了目前关于先天性会阴裂的诊断和治疗的出版物。
作者简介
Evgeniya S. Pimenova
Fantasy Children’s Clinic
Email: evgeniyapimenova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7206-5987
SPIN 代码: 8694-6555
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), pediatric surgery
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowDaria A. Khamzina
Fantasy Children’s Clinic
Email: darahamzina533@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8929-4492
pediatric surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEvgeniya M. Mukhametova
Fantasy Children’s Clinic
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mukhametova_e_m@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1711-1693
SPIN 代码: 2493-3800
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), gastroenterologist
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