评估使用替度鲁肽来治疗儿童慢性肠功能不全的疗效和安全性。系统综述
- 作者: Ampar F.B.1,2, Rozinov V.M.1,2, Chernobabova M.M.3
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隶属关系:
- Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
- Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9
- Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Medsi group" JSC
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2023)
- 页面: 175-188
- 栏目: Systematic reviews
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2219-4061/article/view/132772
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/psaic1513
- ID: 132772
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
慢性肠功能不全是儿童短肠综合征的一个发病因素。该疾病限制了儿童的生命活动。该疾病使患儿不可能完全社会化。该病为儿童的身体和智力发育提供不良的预后信息。病人家庭在组织和物质上出现困难。手术治疗(包括移植术)的前景有限,使问题更加严重。不完善的卫生保健管理框架在组织家庭肠外营养和在国家保障的框架内为短肠综合征儿童提供昂贵的药物、消耗品和设备方面造成了问题。由于胰高血糖素样肽-2类似物(替度鲁肽)的制作,短肠综合症患者的额外治疗潜力得到了发展。替度鲁肽是一种内源性的肠道生长因子和肠道适应性。在国内文献中没有关于替度鲁肽在小儿科实践中的疗效和安全性的数据。
该研究的目的是对关于使用替度鲁肽来治疗短肠综合征患儿的疗效和安全性的出版物进行系统性检索和批判性分析。
我们分析了2012年至2022年期间在PubMed、Scopus、eLibrary数据库以及科学期刊上的出版物,审议了英文和俄文的文章。我们发现了770篇关于在实验和临床实践中使用替度鲁肽的出版物。 在这些出版物中,有94个资料符合关键词。根据PRISMA标准选择了8篇文章。使用ROBINS-I工具评估了偏见风险。替度鲁肽的治疗效果在大多数患者中得到了证实。8.4-64.7%的患者中达到了肠内自主。 该药物的最佳剂量是每天0.05毫克/公斤。在没有治疗效果的情况下,使用替度鲁肽不适当的时间限制为6个月至1年。尚未确定替度鲁肽的服用与治疗的不良反应之间的因果关系。对出版物进行的分析表明了,缺乏替度鲁肽疗效的证据。缺乏疗效证据的原因包括:大多数研究中缺乏对照组,样本量有限,以及数据方法论中存在错误。虽然个别研究的初步结果充满希望,但替度鲁肽的随机对照试验的短缺仍然是一个问题。
作者简介
Fatima B. Ampar
Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9
Email: fatampar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4594-7025
SPIN 代码: 9902-4290
junior research associate, pediatric surgeon
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowVladimir M. Rozinov
Veltischev Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics and Pediatric Surgery, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9
Email: rozinov@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9491-967X
SPIN 代码: 2770-3752
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor; chief surgeon of the clinic
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowMaria M. Chernobabova
Clinical Hospital No. 1 "Medsi group" JSC
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: mchernobabova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7177-8678
SPIN 代码: 8680-1638
pediatric surgeon
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