The results of treatment of newborns with right-sided and left-sided intrathoracic localization of the liver with diaphragmatic hernia

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: The right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia is the rare pathology. Results of diagnostics, prognosis and treatment usally published as a collection of cases.

AIM: Comparition of treatment results of congenital diaphragmatic hernia with the liver as its content in dependancy of the side.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We present a retrospective analysis of 50 newborn patients with congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Patiens were divided in two groups, first — with right-sided (19 patients), and second — with left-sided hernia (31 patients). Groups were compared by gender and weigth. Comparition criteria was the results of prenatal and postnatal diagnostics, intraoperative data, postoperative period, complications and outcomes.

RESULTS: We found predominance of prenatal diagnosis in the second group (48% vs 84%, p = 0,001). The lung-to-head circumference ratio were the same in both groups (0,52 in first, 0,46 in second, p = 0,058). Chance to use thoracoscopic approach in the second group was higer in 5,7 times (48% vs 84%). Postoperative period was easier in the group of right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia: artificial ventilation lasted on average 8 days (min 3; max 28) versus 11 (min 4; max 50) days in the first group (p = 0,036).

Hospital stay was significantly lower in the second group — 18 days (min 12; max 28), versus 50 days in the first group (min 13; max 64), p = 0,011. Recovery chance in patients with right-sided hernia was higher (45% vs 79%, confidence interval 0,059–0,814).

CONCLUSIONS: Every type of diaphragmatic hernia, including right-sided location, need to be the subgect of research of high compitantive center. Prognostic criteria for right-sided congenital diaphragmatic hernia require furter advanced study, wich is possible only in case of concentration of patients in the same center.

About the authors

Olga G. Mokrushina

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Author for correspondence.
Email: mokrushina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4444-6103
SPIN-code: 5998-7470

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy medical director; Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Alexandr Yu. Razumovskiy

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: 1595105@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9497-4070
SPIN-code: 3600-4701

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Corresponding member of RAS, Head of Department of Pediatric Surgery, Head of thoraco-abdominal Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Elena V. Yudina

Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: elena-ioudina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0157-6189

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prenatal Diagnostics Specialist of State Budgetary Public Health Institution

Russian Federation, Moscow

Ivan I. Afukov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: afukovdoc@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9850-6779
SPIN-code: 4284-4702

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Deputy Medical Director, resuscitator, Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Vasiliy S. Shumikhin

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: pennylane@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9477-8785
SPIN-code: 6405-8928

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of Neonatal Surgery Department, Assistant Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Svetlana V. Smirnova

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: swsmirnova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9158-4571
SPIN-code: 8996-7065

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of Neonatal Surgery Department, Assistent professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Elena V. Zilbert

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: sotalol@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4170-3733

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Intensive Care Unit, Assistent Professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Lubov V. Petrova

Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: celine1988@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8727-5514
SPIN-code: 8928-4543

Surgeon of Neonatal Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Nadezhda O. Erokhina

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: nadegdaerokhina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0519-7220
SPIN-code: 5169-3443

Pediatric Surgery of the Neonatal Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Rashid V. Halafov

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: drrash777@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7998-5639
SPIN-code: 7141-9649

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of Neonatal Surgery Department, Assistant professor of Pediatric Surgery Department

Russian Federation, Moscow; Moscow

Tatyana O. Svetlichnaya

Filatov Children’s Hospital

Email: pyera@ya.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7074-664X

Physician of Intensive Care Unit

Russian Federation, Moscow

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