Endoscopic removal of metal foreign bodies by magnet: case report

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Abstract

The number of children swallowing magnetic foreign bodies has been a significantly high for the past decades, increasingly needing endoscopic or surgical interventions.

Case report. In our observation, a 12-year-old girl swallowed magnetic balls from children’s designer 10 days prior to hospital admission. Foreign bodies (5 balls) were found during X-ray examination in the projection of the cecum. Conservative therapy carried out for 4 days had no success, thus colonoscopy was performed to remove foreign bodies. Foreign bodies were fixed to the intestinal wall, and attempts to separate them were unsuccessful. When a medical magnet was placed outside the body in the right iliac region, a chain of magnetic balls detached from the intestinal wall and made it possible to be captured in a trap loop and be removed. The girl avoided a laparotomy with an opening of the colon.

Conclusion. External use of a medical magnet is effective for navigation and assistance during colonoscopic extraction when magnetic foreign bodies are found in the colon.

About the authors

Vladimir I. Petlakh

Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: vestnik@childsurgeon.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5403-313X

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher of the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Research Institute of Clinical Surgery

Russian Federation, Moscow

Vladimir A. Borovitsky

Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9

Email: volod2000@ya.ru

Head of the Endoscopy Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Alexander K. Konovalov

Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9

Email: konovalov.alex1950@yandex.ru

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Head of the 1st Surgical Department

Russian Federation, Moscow

Natalya N. Strogova

Speransky Children’s Hospital No. 9

Email: volod2000@ya.ru

endoscopist

Russian Federation, Moscow

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2. Fig. 1. X-ray picture: а — direct projection; b — lateral projection

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3. Fig. 2. Installing the magnet outside: а — projection of foreign bodies; b — X-ray in lateral projection, foreign bodies reaction to a magnet

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4. Fig. 3. Reaction of magnetic foreign bodies to external medical magnet

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5. Fig. 4. Stages of endoscopic removal of a magnetic foreign bodies: a — introducing a loop trap; b — opening the trap loop; с — capture and separation of foreign bodies; d — foreign bodies extraction

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6. Fig. 5. Magnetic balls with a diameter of 5 mm

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7. Fig. 1

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