Analysis of risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in females after hysterectomy
- 作者: Soloveva O.V.1,2, Volkov V.G.1
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隶属关系:
- Tula State University
- Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine” Tula
- 期: 卷 24, 编号 4 (2022)
- 页面: 302-305
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2079-5831/article/view/96505
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2022.4.201722
- ID: 96505
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Aim. To identify risk factors for pelvic organ prolapse in females after hysterectomy.
Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study from August 2019 to October 2021 in women after hysterectomy for benign neoplasms (n=91) analyzed history, outpatient medical record data, and clinical examination findings. Pelvic organ prolapse was assessed using the POP-Q (Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification) international classification. All patients were divided into two groups: Group 1 (n=61) included patients with the pelvic organ prolapse; Group 2 (n=30) included patients without the pelvic organ prolapse.
Results. Post-hysterectomy pelvic organ prolapse was observed in 67% (61/91) patients, including grade 1 in 49.2% (30/61), grade 2 in 36.0% (22/61), and grade 3 in 14.8% (9/61). The significant risk factors include obstetric trauma (41 – 83.7%; odds ratio – OR 5.6, 95% confidence interval – CI 2.1–14.8; p=0.00034), age (49 – 84.5%; OR 19.7, 95% CI 0.599–0.831; p=0.00001) and lifestyle associated with weight lifting (32 – 72.1%; OR 9.8, 95% CI 0.6–3.9; p=0,00267). No statistically significant differences were observed when comparing the prolapse rate with the presence of connective tissue dysplasia and somatic disorders. Analysis of cumulative risk factors showed significant differences; in Group 1, the mean number of risk factors was 4.6±1.6 (95% CI 3.2–6.1), and in Group 2, 2.7±1.8 (95% CI 2.5–3.8), t-test value was 6.76, p<0.001.
Conclusion. Genital prolapse occurs in more than 1/2 of females after hysterectomy. The most significant risk factors are obstetric trauma, age, and a lifestyle associated with weight lifting. The incidence of pelvic organ prolapse increases when several risk factors are combined.
作者简介
Olga Soloveva
Tula State University; Clinical Hospital “RZD-Medicine” Tula
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: okudryavceva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1671-5265
Graduate Student
俄罗斯联邦, Tula; TulaValerii Volkov
Tula State University
Email: valvol@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7274-3837
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
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