Dynamics of the epidemic process and the course of the COVID-19 in pregnant women of the Far Eastern and Siberian Federal Districts
- 作者: Belokrinitskaya T.E.1, Artymuk N.V.2, Filippov O.S.3,4, Shifman E.M.5
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隶属关系:
- Chita State Medical Academy
- Kemerovo State Medical University
- Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
- Department of Medical Care for Children and Obstetrics Service
- Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
- 期: 卷 22, 编号 5 (2020)
- 页面: 6-11
- 栏目: ORIGINAL ARTICLE
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2079-5831/article/view/44851
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20795696.2020.5.200439
- ID: 44851
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The objective of the study was to evaluate an epidemiological characteristic and the course of COVID-19 in pregnant women from the Far East and Siberian Federal Districts of Russia.
Materials and methods. The analysis of operational information on the incidence of COVID-19 and the its features in pregnant women and after childbirth provided by the chief obstetrician-gynecologists of the Far Eastern Federal District and Siberian Federal District on May 25, 2020 and August 25, 2020 is carried out. Mathematical analysis included descriptive statistics methods, analysis of contingency tables, where the χ2 value, the achieved significance level (p)
Results. On August 25, 2020, 2010 cases of COVID-19 in pregnant women were detected in two subjects, including 134 active cases. In the population, the proportion of pregnant women among cases of COVID-19 was 1.45%. Pneumonia in pregnant women was registered in 44.8% of cases, severe course of the disease - in 3.7%, hospitalization in RAW - in 1.9% of cases, mechanical ventilation - 0. In the population, pneumonia was registered in 24.4% of cases, hospitalized in RAW - 2.1%, on mechanical ventilation - 0.77%. The incidence in pregnant women was 1464.7 per 100 000 (in the population - 591.8 per 100 000). 23 (1.76%) COVID-19 (+) newborns were identified, despite preventive measures and separation of mother and child immediately after childbirth, which does not exclude vertical transmission of the disease. Maternal mortality was 2 cases (0.1%) vs population mortality 1.49%. Perinatal mortality was 7 cases (0.35%). There were 5 (0.25%) stillbirths. Early neonatal mortality was 2 (0.1%) cases.
Conclusion. The incidence of COVID-19 in pregnant women in the Far East and Siberia is higher than in the general population with a higher incidence of pneumonia, but a milder course: less need for ICU, mechanical ventilation and mortality. 23 cases of SARSCoV-2-positive newborns, despite the separation of mother and child, do not exclude the possibility of vertical transmission of infection.
Keywords: COVID-19, pregnancy, epidemiology, incidence, pneumonia, mortality
作者简介
Tatiana Belokrinitskaya
Chita State Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: tanbell24@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5447-4223
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Chita State Medical Academy
俄罗斯联邦, ChitaNatalya Artymuk
Kemerovo State Medical University
Email: artymuk@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7014-6492
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Kemerovo State Medical University
俄罗斯联邦, KemerovoOleg Filippov
Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry; Department of Medical Care for Children and Obstetrics Service
Email: filippovolsem@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2654-1334
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Medical Care for Children and Obstetrics Service
俄罗斯联邦, MoscowEfim Shifman
Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
Email: eshifman@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6113-8498
D. Sci. (Med.), Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow参考
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