Contraceptives with folate – new possibilities for prophylaxis of fetal congenital abnormalities


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Abstract

Neural tube defects (NTD) are a group of fetal congenital abnormalities which are formed in the first weeks of embryonal development. NTDs are formed when neural tube is not fully closed for the first 28 days after conception, i.e when a woman does not already know that she is pregnant. It is proven that risk of NTD is reduced with increase of folate concentration in blood. Recently, two new combined oral contraceptives wit folates. The main aim of the development – prophylaxis of fetal congenital abnormalities which is provided with increased level of folates in organism of women of reproductive age when contraceptives are taken and withdrawn, due to contraceptives enriched with folates. Folates which are contained in combined oral contraceptives with folate, reduce NTD risk if a woman gets pregnant while taking the drug or soon after the drug withdrawal.

About the authors

V N Prilepskaya

ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава РФ, Москва

д-р мед. наук, проф., зам. дир. по научной работе ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова

E I Ivanova

ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава РФ, Москва

аспирант научно-поликлинического отд-ния ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова

L L Bostandjan

ФГБУ Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И.Кулакова Минздрава РФ, Москва

канд. мед. наук, врач научно-поликлинического отд-ния ФГБУ НЦАГиП им. акад. В.И.Кулакова

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