Withdrawal of Antiepileptic Drugs Following Surgical Treatment of Drug-Resistant Epilepsy
- Authors: Areshkina I.G.1, Mozheiko Y.V.1, Usoltseva A.A.1, Utyashev N.P.1, Poleshchuk V.D.1, Dmitrenko D.V.1
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Affiliations:
- Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 19, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 97-102
- Section: Clinical analysis
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2075-5473/article/view/310268
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/ACEN.1262
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/LRYCWE
- ID: 310268
Cite item
Abstract
The number of patients with successful outcomes following surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy has been rapidly increasing. This trend has heightened the relevance of addressing the appropriateness of postoperative withdrawal of antiepileptic drugs (AED). There are no unified guidelines regarding the optimal timing and rates for discontinuing pharmacological therapy. This article reviews the timing, rate, and specifics of AED withdrawal following surgical treatment of drug-resistant epilepsy using two exemplary clinical cases. The decision to discontinue pharmacotherapy depends on multiple factors, including patient preferences. In cases of favorable outcomes following epilepsy surgery, AED withdrawal one year into remission is considered safe and does not affect long-term seizure outcomes in adult patients who have undergone anterior temporal lobectomy, remain completely seizure- and aura-free, and show no epileptiform activity on electroencephalography. Patients with multiple epileptogenic zones, epileptiform EEG activity, or persistent seizures/auras have less favorable prognoses regarding AED withdrawal.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Irina G. Areshkina
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3957-981X
assistant, Department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology, Institute of Postgraduate Education; neurologist, University Clinic
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022Yuri V. Mozheiko
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-2501-5253
student, Medical faculty, Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022Anna A. Usoltseva
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9678-6719
assistant, Department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology, Institute of Postgraduate Education, neurologist, University Clinic
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022Nikita P. Utyashev
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0770-2983
applicant, Department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology, Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022Violetta D. Poleshchuk
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-0023-2614
student, Medical faculty, Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022Diana V. Dmitrenko
Professor V.F. Voyno-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University
Email: strotskaya1992@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4639-6365
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head, Department of medical genetics and clinical neurophysiology, Institute of Postgraduate Education; Head, Neurological center for epileptology and neurogenetics, University Clinic
Russian Federation, 1 Partizan Zheleznyak str., Krasnoyarsk, 660022References
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