Келоидные рубцы. Современные аспекты диагностики и лечения
- Авторы: Таганов А.В.1, Брагина А.В.2
-
Учреждения:
- ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»
- ООО «Инсайд Бьюти»
- Выпуск: Том 23, № 8 (2021)
- Страницы: 637-652
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2075-1753/article/view/97101
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.8.201112
- ID: 97101
Цитировать
Полный текст
Аннотация
К рубцовым гипертрофиям кожи относятся келоидные и гипертрофические рубцы. Предполагается, что образование келоидных рубцов происходит в результате дисбаланса между повышенным синтезом коллагена и внеклеточного матрикса и снижением деградации этих продуктов. Современные знания патофизиологии келоидов побуждают клиницистов исследовать новые методы диагностики и лечения келоидов, а также профилактики.
Ключевые слова
Полный текст
Открыть статью на сайте журналаОб авторах
Алексей Викторович Таганов
ФГАОУ ВО «Российский университет дружбы народов»
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: matis87177@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5056-374X
д-р мед. наук, проф. каф. дерматовенерологии с курсом косметологии фак-та непрерывного медицинского образования Медицинского института
Россия, МоскваАнастасия Викторовна Брагина
ООО «Инсайд Бьюти»
Email: matis87177@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2764-049X
канд. мед. наук, член Европейской академии дерматологии и венерологии, чл.-кор. РАЕН, врач-дерматовенеролог, врач-косметолог
Россия, МоскваСписок литературы
- Child FJ, Fuller LC, Higging EM, Vivier DU. A study of the spectrum of skin disease occurring in a black population in South-East London. Br J Dermatol. 1999;141:5127.
- Omo-Dare P. Yoruban contributions to the literature on keloids. Natl Med Assoc. 1973;65:367-406.
- Pruimboom T, Scheltinga MR. Keloid Formation due to Repetitive Mammographies. Case Rep Dermatol. 2018;10(3):257-62. doi: 10.1159/000495020
- Addison T. On the Keloid of Alibert, and on True Keloid. Med Chir Trans. 1854;37:27-47. doi: 10.1177/095952875403700106
- Hutchinson J. London Hospital Reports. 1864;1:92.
- Unna PG. The Histopathology of the Diseases of the Skin. NY: McMillan Co., 1896; p. 839.
- Thorn I. Ueber spontanes keloid. Arch Klin Chir. 1895;51:618-36.
- Asboe-Hansen G. Hypertrophic scars and keloids. Etiology, pathogenesis and dermatologic therapy. Dermatologica. 1960;120:178-84. PMID: 13794646.
- Taussig LR. The treatment of keloids with radium. Cal State J Med. 1923;21(12):520-2. PMID: 18739168; PMCID: PMC1517783.
- Asawanonda P, Khoo LS, Fitzpatrick TB, Taylor CR. UV-A1 for keloid. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135(3):348-9. doi: 10.1001/archderm.135.3.348
- Louw L. Keloids in rural black South Africans. Part 1: general overview and essential fatty acid hypotheses for keloid formation and prevention. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 2000;63(5):237-45. doi: 10.1054/plef.2000.0207
- Письменскова А.В. Келоидные рубцы. М.: РАЕН, 2012 [Pismenskova AV. Keloid scars. Moscow: RANS, 2012 (in Russian)].
- Takahashi PY, Kiemele LJ, Jones JP Jr. Wound care for elderly patients: advances and clinical applications for practicing physicians. Mayo Clin Proc. 2004;79(2):260-7. doi: 10.4065/79.2.260
- Young VL, Hutchison J. Insights into patient and clinician concerns about scar appearance: semiquantitative structured surveys. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2009;124(1):256-65. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0b013e3181a80747
- Robert R, Meyer W, Bishop S, et al. Disfiguring burn scars and adolescent self-esteem. Burns. 1999;25(7):581-5. doi: 10.1016/s0305-4179(99)00065-0
- Шафранов В.В., Таганов А.В., Гладько В.В., и др. Дифференциальная диагностика келоидных и гипертрофических рубцов, основанная на различиях в кожной чувствительности. Клиническая дерматология и венерология. 2011;9(2):20-2 [Shafranov VV, Taganov AV, Glad'ko VV, et al. Differentsial'naia diagnostika keloidnykh i gipertroficheskikh rubtsov, osnovannaia na razlichiiakh v kozhnoi chuvstvitel'nosti. Klinicheskaia dermatologiia i venerologiia. 2011;9(2):20-2 (in Russian)].
- Ginsberg BA, Calderon M, Seminara NM, Day D. A potential role for the dermatologist in the physical transformation of transgender people: a survey of attitudes and practices within the transgender community. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;74:303-8.
- Lee HJ, Jang YJ. Recent Understandings of Biology, Prophylaxis and Treatment Strategies for Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):711. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030711
- Ogawa R, Akita S, Akaishi S, et al. Diagnosis and Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars-Japan Scar Workshop Consensus Document 2018. Burns Trauma. 2019;7:39. doi: 10.1186/s41038-019-0175-y
- Coop CA, Schaefer SM, England RW. Extensive keloid formation and progression after each vaccination. Hum Vaccin. 2007;3(4):127-9. doi: 10.4161/hv.3.4.4140
- Fernández-Crehuet P, Fernández-Crehuet JL, Benitez-Camacho F. Successful cosmetic outcome of earlobe keloid after surgical excision and topical imiquimod 5. Dermatol Ther. 2020;33(6):e13815. doi: 10.1111/dth.13815
- Kirby W, Alston DB, Chen AH. The Incidence of Hypertrophic Scarring and Keloid Formation Following Laser Tattoo Removal with a Quality-switched Nd: YAG Laser. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016;9(5):43-7. PMID: 27386045; PMCID: PMC4928479.
- Holbrook J, Minocha J, Laumann A. Body piercing: complications and prevention of health risks. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2012;13(1):1-17. doi: 10.2165/11593220-000000000-00000
- Ogawa R. Keloid and Hypertrophic Scars Are the Result of Chronic Inflammation in the Reticular Dermis. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(3):606. doi: 10.3390/ijms18030606
- Jumper N, Paus R, Bayat A. Functional histopathology of keloid disease. Histol Histopathol. 2015;30(9):1033-57. doi: 10.14670/HH-11-624
- Shaheen A, Khaddam J, Kesh F. Risk factors of keloids in Syrians. BMC Dermatol. 2016;16(1):13. doi: 10.1186/s12895-016-0050-5
- Bayat A, Arscott G, Ollier WE, et al. Keloid disease: clinical relevance of single versus multiple site scars. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(1):28-37. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2004.04.024
- Olaitan PB, Olabanji JK, Oladele AO, Oseni GA. Symptomatology of keloids in Africans. Sierra Leone Journal of Biomedical Research. 2013;5:29-33.
- Halim AS, Emami A, Salahshourifar I, Kannan TP. Keloid scarring: understanding the genetic basis, advances, and prospects. Arch Plast Surg. 2012;39(3):184-9. doi: 10.5999/aps.2012.39.3.184
- Sun LM, Wang KH, Lee YC. Keloid incidence in Asian people and its comorbidity with other fibrosis-related diseases: a nationwide population-based study. Arch Dermatol Res. 2014;306(9):803-8. doi: 10.1007/s00403-014-1491-5
- Clark JA, Turner ML, Howard L, et al. Description of familial keloids in five pedigrees: evidence for autosomal dominant inheritance and phenotypic heterogeneity. BMC Dermatol. 2009;9:8. doi: 10.1186/1471-5945-9-8
- Shih B, Bayat A. Genetics of keloid scarring. Arch Dermatol Res. 2010;302(5):319-39. doi: 10.1007/s00403-009-1014-y
- Roseborough IE, Grevious MA, Lee RC. Prevention and treatment of excessive dermal scarring. J Natl Med Assoc. 2004;96(1):108-16.
- Nakashima M, Chung S, Takahashi A, et al. A genome-wide association study identifies four susceptibility loci for keloid in the Japanese population. Nat Genet. 2010;42(9):768-71. doi: 10.1038/ng.645
- Chike-Obi CJ, Cole PD, Brissett AE. Keloids: pathogenesis, clinical features, and management. Semin Plast Surg. 2009;23(3):178-84. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1224797
- Lane JE, Waller JL, Davis LS. Relationship between age of ear piercing and keloid formation. Pediatrics. 2005;115(5):1312-4. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1085
- Bayat A, Walter JM, Bock O, et al. Genetic susceptibility to keloid disease: mutation screening of the TGFbeta(3) gene. Br J Plast Surg. 2005;58(7):914-21.
- Cohen IK, McCoy BJ, Mohanakumar T, Diegelmann RF. Immunoglobulin, complement, and histocompatibility antigen studies in keloid patients. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1979;63:689-95.
- Philandrianos C, Kerfant N, Jaloux C Jr., et al. Keloid scars (part I): Clinical presentation, epidemiology, histology and pathogenesis. Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2016;61(2):128-35 (In French). doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2015.09.005
- Park TH, Chang CH. Keloid recurrence in pregnancy. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2012;36(5):1271-2. doi: 10.1007/s00266-012-9947-5
- Koonin AJ. The aetiology of keloids: A review of the literature and a new hypothesis. S Afr Med J. 1964;38:913-6.
- Monstafa MF, Abdel AF. The presumptive of the presumptive evidence of pregnancy estrogen on keloid growth: case report. Plast Recon Surg. 1975;56:450-3.
- Линарес Х.А. Лечение гипертрофий: спорные и этиопатогенетические аспекты. В: Х.Ф. Карваял, Д.Х. Паркс. Ожоги у детей. Пер. с англ. М.: Медицина, 1990 [Linares HA. Treatment of hypertrophies: controversial and etiopathogenetic aspects. In: HF Carvajal, DH Parks. Burns in children. Transl. from English. Moscow: Medicine, 1990 (in Russian)].
- Holmstrand K, Longacre JL, de Stefano QA. The ultra structure of collagen in skin, scars and keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1961;27:597-607.
- Steinbrech DS, Mehrara BJ, Chau D, et al. Hypoxia upregulates VEGF production in keloid fibroblasts. Ann Plast Surg. 1999;42(5):514-9.
- Kischer CW. Immunoglobulins in hypertrophic scars and keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1983;71:821-5.
- Peacock EE. Pharmacologic control of surface scarring in human beings. Ann Surg. 1981;193:592-7.
- Juckett G, Hartman-Adams H. Management of keloids and hypertrophic scars. Am Fam Physician. 2009;80(3):253-60. PMID: 19621835.
- Короткий Н.Г., Шафранов В.В., Таганов А.В., Борхунова Е.Н. СВЧ-криогенный метод лечения келоидных рубцов в детской дерматологической практике. Рос. журн. кожных и венерических болезней. 1998;4:30-5 [Korotkii NG, Shafranov VV, Taganov AV, Borkhunova EN. SVCh-kriogennyi metod lecheniia keloidnykh rubtsov v detskoi dermatologicheskoi praktike. Ros zhurn kozhnykh i venericheskikh boleznei. 1998;4:30-5 (in Russian)].
- Мусотэ Т.А., Куттер Р.Д., Голд М.Н., Хоббс Р. Международные рекомендации по ведению больных с рубцами (для международной комиссии экспертов по лечению рубцов). Пер. с англ. Клин. дерматол. 2006;1:92-6 [Musote TA, Kutter RD, Gold MN, Khobbs R. Mezhdunarodnye rekomendatsii po vedeniiu bol'nykh s rubtsami (dlia mezhdunarodnoi komissii ekspertov po lecheniiu rubtsov). Transl from Engl. Klin. dermatol. 2006;1:92-6 (in Russian)].
- Ellitsgaard V, Ellitsgaard N. Hypertrophic scars and keloids: a recurrent problem revisited. Acta Chir Plast. 1997;39(3):69-77.
- Slavkin HC. The body's skin frontier and the challenges of wound healing: keloids. Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(3):362-5.
- Таганов А.В. Лечение келоидных рубцов у детей СВЧ-криогенным методом и его клинико-морфологическое обоснование. Дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 1999 [Taganov AV. Lechenie keloidnykh rubtsov u detei SVCh-kriogennym metodom i ego kliniko-morfologicheskoe obosnovanie. Dis. … kand. med. nauk. Moscow, 1999 (in Russian)].
- Ueda K, Furuya E, Yasuda Y, et al. Keloids have continuous high metabolic activity. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;104:694.
- Chike-Obi CJ, Cole PD, Brissett AE. Keloids: Pathogenesis, clinical features and management. Semin Plast Surg. 2009;23:178-84.
- Mustoe TA, Cooter RD, Gold M. International clinical recommendations on scar management. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002;110:560-71.
- Blackburn WR, Cosman B. Histologie basis of keloid and hypertrophic scar differentiation. Arch Pathol. 1996;82:65-71.
- Павлова М.Н. Морфогенез келоидных рубцов у ожоговых больных. Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 1970 [Pavlova MN. Morfogenez keloidnykh rubtsov u ozhogovykh bol'nykh. Dis. … d-ra med. nauk. Moscow, 1970 (in Russian)].
- Beausang E, Floyd H, Dunn K, et al. A new quantitative scale for clinical scar assessment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1998;102:1954-61.
- Westerhof W. CIE colorimetry. In: Ed. J Serup, GBE Jemec. Handbook of non-invasive methods and the skin. CRC Press: Boca Raton, Fla., 1995; p. 385-97.
- Ketchum LD, Smith J, Robinson DW, Masters FW. The treatment of hypertrophic scar, keloid and scar contracture by triamcinolone acetonide. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1966;38(3):209-18. doi: 10.1097/00006534-196609000-00005
- Roques C, Teot L, Frasson N, Meaume S. PRIMOS: an optical system that produces three-dimensional measurements of skin surfaces. J Wound Care. 2003;12:62-4.
- Draaijers LJ, Botman YA, Tempelman FR, et al. Skin elasticity meter or subjective evaluation in scars: a reliability assessment. Burns. 2004;30(2):109-14. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2003.09.003
- Sullivan T, Smith J, Kermode J, et al. Rating the Burn Scar. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1990;11(3):256-60. doi: 10.1097/00004630-199005000-00014
- Yeong EK, Mann R, Engrav LH, et al. Improved burn scar assessment with use of a new scar-rating scale. J Burn Care Rehabil. 1997;18:353-5.
- Kantor J. Reliability and Photographic Equivalency of the Scar Cosmesis Assessment and Rating (SCAR) Scale, an Outcome Measure for Postoperative Scars. JAMA Dermatol. 2017;153(1):55-60. doi: 10.1001/jamadermatol.2016.3757
- Singer AJ, Arora B, Dagum A, et al. Development and Validation of a Novel Scar Evaluation Scale. Plast Recon Sur. 2007;120(7):1892-7. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000287275.15511.10
- Полукаров Н., Голубев В. Современные методы лечения патологических рубцов кожи и рубцовых осложнений. Врач. 2007;2:59-62.
- Furtado F, Hochman B, Ferreira LM. Evaluating keloid recurrence after surgical excision with prospective longitudinal scar assessment scales. JPRAS. 2012;65(7):175-81.
- Alster TS, West TB. Treatment of scars: a review. Ann Plast Surg. 1997;39(4):418-32.
- Alster TS, Williams CM. Treatment of keloid sternotomy scars with 585 nm flashlamp-pumpedpulsed-dyelaser. Lancet. 1995;345(8959):1198-2000.
- Белоусов А.Е. Очерки пластической хирургии. Т. 1. Рубцы и их коррекция. СПб., 2005 [Belousov AE. Essays on Plastic Surgery. Vol. 1. Scars and their correction. Saint Petersburg, 2005 (in Russian)].
- Sherris DA, Larrabee WF, Murakami CS. Management of scar contractures, hypertrophic scars, and keloids. Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 1995;28:1057-68.
- Berman B, Bieley HC. Adjunct therapies to surgical management of keloids. Dermatol Surg. 1996;22:1267-130.
- Berman B, Bieley HC. Keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1995;33:117-23.
- Shin JY, Lee JW, Roh SG, et al. A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Triamcinolone and Radiation Therapy for Ear Keloids after Surgical Excision: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2016;137(6):1718-25. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002165
- Шафранов В.В., Резницкий В.Г. Некоторые проблемы и перспективы использования низких температур в детской хирургии. Вестник АМН СССР. 1984;9 [Shafranov VV, Reznitskii VG. Nekotorye problemy i perspektivy ispol'zovaniia nizkikh temperatur v detskoi khirurgii. Vestnik AMN SSSR. 1984;9 (in Russian)].
- Sproat JE, Dalcin A, Weitauer N, Roberts RS. Hypertrophic sternal scars: silicone gel sheeting versus kenalog injection treatment. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;90:988-92.
- Friedman SJ, Butler DF, Pittelkow MR. Perilesional linear atrophy and hypopigmentation after intralesional corticosteroid therapy: Report of two cases and review of the literature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1988;19:537-41.
- Mann T, Scherner C, Röhm KH, Kolbe L. Structure-Activity Relationships of Thiazolyl Resorcinols, Potent and Selective Inhibitors of Human Tyrosinase. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(3):690. doi: 10.3390/ijms19030690
- Mann T, Gerwat W, Batzer J, et al. Inhibition of Human Tyrosinase Requires Molecular Motifs Distinctively Different from Mushroom Tyrosinase. J Invest Dermatol. 2018;138(7):1601-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2018.01.019
- Arrowitz C, Schoelermann AM, Mann T, et al. Effective Tyrosinase Inhibition by Thiamidol Results in Significant Improvement of Mild to Moderate Melasma. J Invest Dermatol. 2019;139(8):1691-8.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jid.2019.02.013
- Krupashankar DS. IADVL Dermatosurgery Task Force. Standard guidelines of care: CO2 laser for removal of benign skin lesions and resurfacing. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol. 2008;74:61-7.
- Weinhammer AP, Shields BE, Keenan T. Intralesional corticosteroid-induced hypopigmentation and atrophy. Dermatol Online J. 2020;26(1):13030/qt0bj81707. PMID: 32155037.
- Goldman MP, Fitzpatrick RE. Laser treatment of scars. Dermatol Surg. 1995;21(8):685-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1995.tb00270.x
- Wittenberg GP, Fabian BG, Bogomilsky JL. Prospective single-blind, randomised controlled study to assess the efficacy of the 585-nm flashlamp pumped pulsed-dye laser and silicone gel sheeting in hypertrophic scar treatment. Arch Dermatol. 1999;135(9):1049-55.
- Alster TS, Tanzi EL. Hypertrophic scars and keloids etiology and management. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2003;4:235-43.
- Mankowski P, Kanevsky J, Tomlinson J, et al. Optimizing Radiotherapy for Keloids: A Meta-Analysis Systematic Review Comparing Recurrence Rates Between Different Radiation Modalities. Ann Plast Surg. 2017;78(4):403-11. doi: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000989
- Van de Kar AL, Kreulen M, van Zuijlen PP, Oldenburger F. The results of surgical excision and adjuvant irradiation for therapy-resistant keloids: A prospective clinical outcome study. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;119:2248-54.
- Ogawa R, Mitsuhashi K, Hyakusoku H, Miyashita T. Postoperative electron-beam irradiation therapy for keloids and hypertrophic scars: Retrospective study of 147 cases followed for more than 18 months. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003;111:547-53.
- De las Alas JM, Siripunvarapon AH, Dofitas BL. Pulsed dye laser for the treatment of keloid and hypertrophic scars: a systematic review. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2012;9(6):641-50. doi: 10.1586/erd.12.56
- Ellis MM, Jones LR, Siddiqui F, et al. The Efficacy of Surgical Excision Plus Adjuvant Multimodal Therapies in the Treatment of Keloids: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Dermatol Surg. 2020;46(8):1054-59. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000002362
- Lawrence WT. In search of the optimal treatment of keloids: report of a series and a review of the literature. Ann Plast Surg. 1991;27(2):164-78. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199108000-00012
- Clugston PA, Vistnes MD, Perry LC. Evaluation of silicone-gel sheeting on early wound healing of linear incisions. Ann Plast Surg. 1995;34:12-5.
- Roderick BJ, Joyce D, Wasil K, et al. Splints and scar management for acute and reconstructive burn care. Clin Plast Surg. 2000;1:71-85.
- Monstrey S, Middelkoop E, Vranckx JJ, et al. Updated Scar Management Practical Guidelines: Non-invasive and invasive measures. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2014;67(8):1017-25. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2014.04.011
- Gold MH. A controlled clinical trial of topical silicone gel sheeting in the treatment of hypertrophic scars and keloids. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1994;30:506-7.
- Katz BE. Silicone gel sheeting in scar therapy. Cutis. 1995;56:65-7.
- Tredget EE, Wang R, Shen Q, et al. Transforming growth factor-beta mRNA and protein in hypertrophic scar tissues and fibroblasts: antagonism by IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma in vitro and in vivo. J Interferon Cytokine Res. 2000;20:143-51.
- Grandstein RD, Rook A, Flotte TJ. A controlled trial of intralesional recombinant interferon у in the treatment of keloid scarring. Arch Dermatol. 1990;126:1285-302.
- Berman B, Dunan MR. Short-term keloid treatment in vivo with human interferon α 2b results in a selective and persistent normalization of keloid fibroblast collagen, glycosaminoglycan and collagenase production in vitro. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1989;21:694-702.
- Goldan O, Weissman O, Regev E, et al. Treatment of postdermabrasion facial hypertrophic and keloid scars with intralesional 5-Fluorouracil injections. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2008;32(2):389-92. doi: 10.1007/s00266-007-9109-3
- Apikian M, Goodman G. Intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloid scars. Australas J Dermatol. 2004;45(2):140-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-0960.2004.00072.x
- Gupta S, Kalra A. Efficacy and safety of intralesional 5-fluorouracil in the treatment of keloids. Dermatology. 2002;204(2):130-2. doi: 10.1159/000051830
- Cosman B, Crikelair GF, Ju MC. The surgical treatment of keloids. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1961;27:335-58.
- Fitzpatrick RE. Treatment of inflamed hypertrophic scars using intralesional 5-FU. Dermatol Surg. 1999;25:224-32.
- Manuskiatti W, Fitzpatrick RE. Treatment response of keloidal and hypertrophic sternotomy scars: Comparison among intralesional corticosteroid, 5-fluorouracil, and 585-nmflashlamp-pumped pulsed-dye laser treatments. Arch Dermatol. 1992;138:1149-55.
- Bodokh I, Brun P. The treatment of keloids with intralesional Bleomycin. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1996;123:791-4.
- Шафранов В.В., Борхунова Е.Н., Таганов А.В., и др. Келоидные рубцы. Новые технологии лечения. Ч. 2. М.: РАЕН, 2009 [Shafranov VV, Borkhunova EN, Taganov AV, et al. Keloid scars. New treatment technologies. Part 2. Moscow: RANS, 2009 (in Russian)].
- Цыганов Д.И. Теплофизические аспекты криохирургии. М.: РМА-ПО, 2005 [Tsyganov DI. Thermophysical aspects of cryosurgery. Moscow: RMA-PO, 2005 (in Russian)].
- Цыганов Д.И., Шафранов В.В., Буторина А.В. Теоретические аспекты применения новых технических средств в криохирургии. Наука и технологии в России. 1998;6:20-1 [Tsyganov DI, Shafranov VV, Butorina AV. Teoreticheskie aspekty primeneniia novykh tekhnicheskikh sredstv v kriokhirurgii. Nauka i tekhnologii v Rossii. 1998;6:20-1 (in Russian)].
- Шафранов В.В., Борхунова Е.Н., Таганов А.В., Короткий Н.Г. Келоидные рубцы у детей. Руководство для врачей. М.: Династия, 2006 [Shafranov VV, Borkhunova EN, Taganov AV, Korotkiy NG. Keloid Scars in Children. A Guide for Physicians. Moscow: Dynasty, 2006 (in Russian)].
- Rusciani L, Rossi G, Bono R. Use of cryotherapy in the treatment of keloids. J Dermatol Surg Oncol. 1993;19(6):529-34.
- Пачес А.И. Криогенный метод лечения опухолей головы и шеи. М., 1978 [Paches AI. Cryogenic method for the treatment of head and neck tumors. Moscow, 1978 (in Russian)].
- Рикберг А.В., Трушкевич Л.И. О возможности усиления криоповреждения. В: Механизмы и криоповреждения биологических структур. Киев, 1976; c. 116-8 [Rikberg AV, Trushkevich LI. About the possibility of strengthening cryopreservation. In: Mechanisms and cryopreservation of biological structures. Kiev, 1976; p. 116-8 (in Russian)].
- Борхунова Е.Н. Особенности репаративной регенерации тканей после криодеструкции, СВЧ-криодеструкции и СВЧ-деструкции. Дис. … д-ра мед. наук. М., 2004 [Borkhunova EN. Osobennosti reparativnoi regeneratsii tkanei posle kriodestruktsii, SVCh-kriodestruktsii i SVCh-destruktsii. Dis. … d-ra med. nauk. Moscow, 2004 (in Russian)].
- Sizov VM, Pechenova TN, Volodina TG, et al. Changes in the structure of postburn keloid scars before and after cryotherapy. Vrach Delo. 1990;(9):95-7 (in Russian). PMID: 2284788.
- Таганов А.В. Современные технологии в лечении рубцовых гипертрофий. Экспериментальное и клинико-морфологическое исследование. Дис …. д-ра мед. наук. М., 2010 [Taganov AV. Sovremennye tekhnologii v lechenii rubtsovykh gipertrofii. Eksperimental'noe i kliniko-morfologicheskoe issledovanie. Dis …. d-ra med. nauk. Moscow, 2010 (in Russian)].
- Письменскова А.В. Лечение келоидных рубцов методом СВЧ-деструкции в дерматокосметологической практике. Дис. … канд. мед. наук. М., 2010 [Pis'menskova AV. Lechenie keloidnykh rubtsov metodom SVCh-destruktsii v dermatokosmetologicheskoi praktike. Dis. … kand. med. nauk. Moscow, 2010 (in Russian)].
- Stewart CE, Kim JY. Application of mitomycin-C for head and neck keloids. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006;135:946-50.
Дополнительные файлы
