Features of the third stage of pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with chronic bronchoobstructive pathology who have suffered from coronavirus pneumonia
- Authors: Novikova T.A.1, Shaporova N.L.2, Rubanik T.V.1, Speranskaya A.A.2
-
Affiliations:
- City Consultative and Diagnostic Centre №1
- Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 27, No 3 (2025): Оториноларингология и пульмонология
- Pages: 135-140
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2075-1753/article/view/309753
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2025.3.203073
- ID: 309753
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Background. In patients with bronchoobstructive pathology (BP), coronavirus infection (CI) can lead to an exacerbation of the underlying disease or increase its severity. Therefore, conducting research in long-term cases of CI on BP is relevant and requires an analysis of the effectiveness of various methods of a pulmonary rehabilitation.
Aim. To determine optimal approaches to medical pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with chronic BP who suffered pneumonia associated with COVID-19.
Materials and methods. Thirty four patients who suffered coronavirus pneumonia were included. Of these, 21 people had bronchial asthma, 13 had COPD. 18 patients received a course of pulmonary rehabilitation and formed the main group (MG); the remaining 16 patients, without pulmonary rehabilitation, were included in the comparison group (CG). Investigations such as markers of inflammation; indicators of thromboembolic complications, humoral immunity; functional indicators of external respiration, CT-scan of the lungs, international questionnaires were performed twice: at baseline and after 3 months.
Results. In patients with MG, unlike CG, the total number of leukocytes and lymphocytes decreased by 2.4 times; ESR normalized, C-reactive protein decreased by 24%. D-dimer and fibrinogen levels came to the reference values. IgA in the main group increased by 1.83 times (p<0.001). In patients with MG, the dyspnea index according to mMRS decreased by 0.65 points (p<0.001), CAT-test – by 1.28 (p<0.001). The average volume of lung tissue damage in the MG changed from 43.5% (±10.1) to 16% (±9.21) (p<0.001), and in the CG changed from 39.6% (±8.87) to 37.8% (±7.24). In the main group, vital capacity and FEV1 increased by 1.5 times (p<0.001) compared to the control group.
Conclusion. The course of pulmonary rehabilitation turned out to be effective: patients showed positive dynamics in terms of blood test parameters, humoral immunity, external respiration function, and their quality of life improved and the risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis has decreased.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Tatyana A. Novikova
City Consultative and Diagnostic Centre №1
Author for correspondence.
Email: nov7at@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9795-5713
SPIN-code: 3796-0277
pulmonologist
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNataliia L. Shaporova
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: nov7at@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6457-5044
SPIN-code: 3496-2880
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgTamara V. Rubanik
City Consultative and Diagnostic Centre №1
Email: nov7at@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8470-1346
Cand. Sci. (Med.)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAlexandra A. Speranskaya
Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University
Email: nov7at@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8322-4509
SPIN-code: 8245-2730
D. Sci. (Med.), Prof.
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
- Министерство здравоохранения РФ. Временные методические рекомендации. Медицинская реабилитация при новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Версия 2 (31.07.2020). М., 2020. Режим доступа: https:// static0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/051/187/original/31072020_Reab_COVID-19_ v1.pdf. Ссылка активна на 25.07.2022 [Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Temporary guidelines. Medical rehabilitation for new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Version 2 (31.07.2020). Moscow, 2020. Available: https:// static0.minzdrav.gov.ru/system/attachments/attaches/000/051/187/original/31072020_Reab_COVID-19_ v1.pdf. Accessed: 25.07.2022 (in Russian)].
- Johnston NW, Johnston SL, Duncan JM, et al. The September epidemic of asthma exacerbations in children: a search for etiology. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(1):132-8. DOI:10.1016/j. jaci.2004.09.025
- Oliver BG, Robinson P, Peters M, Black J. Viral infections and asthma: an inflammatory interface? Eur Respir J. 2014;44(6):1666-81. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00047714
- Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, et al. Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. 2020;323(20):2052-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.6775
- Venkatesan P. NICE guideline on long COVID. Lancet Respir Med. 2021;9(2):129. doi: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00031-X
- Гусев Е.Ю., Юрченко Л.Н., Черешнев В.А. Варианты развития острого системного воспаления. Цитокины и воспаление. 2008;7(2):9 [Gusev EYu, Yurchenko LN, Chereshnev VA. Varianty razvitiia ostrogo sistemnogo vospaleniia. Tsitokiny i vospalenie. 2008;7(2):9 (in Russian)].
- Галимзянова А.Ш., Шарафеева Е.Е., Комина А.Н. Основные принципы физиотерапии. Педиатрический вестник Южного Урала. 2013;2:58-61 [Galimzianova ASh, Sharafeeva EE, Komina AN. Osnovnye printsipy fizioterapii. Pediatricheskii vestnik Iuzhnogo Urala. 2013;2:58-61 (in Russian)].
- Оленская Т.Л., Николаева А.Г., Соболева Л.В. Реабилитация в пульмонологии: учебно-методическое пособие. Витебск: ВГМУ, 2016 [Olenskaya TL, Nikolaeva AG, Soboleva LV. Reabilitatsiia v pul'monologii: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. Vitebsk: VGMU, 2016 (in Russian)].
- Theilacker C, Sprenger R, Leverkus F, et al. Population-based incidence and mortality of community-acquired pneumonia in Germany. PLoS One. 2021;16(6):e0253118. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253118
- Newstead CJ, Seaton JA, Johnston CL. Australian critical care nursing professionals' attitudes towards the use of traditional “chest physiotherapy” techniques. Hong Kong Physiother J. 2017;36:33-48. doi: 10.1016/j.hkpj.2016.08.001
- Бодрова Р.А., Кирьянова В.Р., Цыкунов М.Б., и др. Возможности физической реабилитации при пневмонии. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2020;97(3):31-9 [Bodrova RA, Kiryanova VR, Tsykunov MB, et al. Abilities of physical rehabilitation in pneumonia. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020;97(3):31-9 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.38025/2078-1962-2020-97-3-31-39
- Москвин С.В., Асхадулин Е.В., Кондратьева М.С. Опыт применения лазерной терапии в реабилитации больных COVID-19. Журнал новых медицинских технологий, электронное издание. 2020;14(4):60-3 [Moskvin SV, Askhadulin EV, Kondratieva MS. Experience of low-level laser therapy application in rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19. Journal of New Medical Technologies, E-edition. 2020;14(4):60-3 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.24411/2075-4094-2020-16697
- Григус И.М., Миронюк Л.В. Особенности проведения физической реабилитации у больных очаговой пневмонией. Педагогика, психология и медико-биологические проблемы физического воспитания и спорта. 2011;4:25-9 [Grigus IM, Mironiuk LV. Osobennosti provedeniia fizicheskoi reabilitatsii u bolnykh ochagovoi pnevmoniei. Pedagogika, psikhologiia i mediko-biologicheskiie problemy fizicheskogo vospitaniia i sporta. 2011;4:25-9 (in Russian)].
- Ереджибокова М.Ю., Шадрина Э.М., Барова Н.К., и др. Комплекс физиотерапевтического лечения детей с острой бактериально-деструктивной пневмонией. Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация. 2018;17(1):37-9 [Eredjibokova MYu, Shadrina EM, Barova NK, et al. Complex physiotherapy in children with acute bacterial necrotizing pneumonia. Russian Journal of the Physical Therapy, Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2018;17(1):37-9 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.18821/1681-3456-2018-17-1-37-39
- Куликов А.Г., Ярустовская О.В., Кузовлева Е.В., и др. Применение низкочастотного электростатического поля в клинической практике. Физиотерапия, бальнеология и реабилитация. 2019;18(3):195-209 [Kulikov AG, Yarustovskaya OV, Kuzovleva EV, et al. Application of low-frequency electrostatic field in clinical practice. Russian Journal of the Physial Therapy, Balneotherapy and Rehabilitation. 2019;18(3):195-209 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.17816/1681-3456-2019-18-3-195-209
- Ганиев А.Г., Батиров А.Р., Зайнобитдинова С.Н., Урумбаева З.О. Физиотерапевтические методы лечения внебольничной пневмонии у детей дошкольного возраста. Биология и интегративная медицина. 2018;9:186-96 [Ganiev AG, Batirov AR, Zaynobitdinova SN, Urumbayeva ZO. Fizioterapevticheskie metody lecheniia vnebolnichnoi pnevmonii u detei doshkolnogo vozrasta. Biologiia i integrativnaia meditsina. 2018;9:186-96 (in Russian)].
- Петрова М.С., Хан М.А. Медицинская реабилитация детей, перенесших новую коронавирусную инфекцию COVID-19. Вестник восстановительной медицины. 2021;20(4):4-12 [Petrova MS, Khan MA. Medical Rehabilitation of Children after a New Coronavirus Infection COVID-19. Bulletin of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2021;20(4):4-12 (in Russian)]. doi: 10.38025/2078-1962-2021-20-4-4-12
Supplementary files
