卷 7, 编号 1-6 (2013)
- 年: 2013
- 文章: 44
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2074-0530/issue/view/3750
Articles
Methodology development of research activity of the stock market U
摘要
The article is devoted to study of the methodology of the research activities of economic entities in classical and non-classical economics. This methodology is the basis for the development of the modern theory and methodology of research activity of the stock market subjects.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):6-10
6-10
Aspects of the status and structure of the special vocabulary in the modern Russian language (ex. terms of mechanical engineering)
摘要
The article is devoted to terms, their particular qualities and functions in modern Russian language. The scientific analysis and description of terms existing in mechanical engineering can help to identify the term system hierarchy and language structures that provide relationship of the terms within it. Materials of the article will be used in “Mechanical engineering dictionary” that is devoted to analysis of terms and term system used in mechanical engineering.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):10-14
10-14
Activity approach to the study of organization and management
摘要
The article discusses the spread of the activity approach, which is widely used in modern philosophy and science, the study of organization and management. In the abstract there are correlated phenomena of organization and management (and as a concepts, and as activities); revealed their relative independence and the dialectical unity. In addition, there are provided critical approaches to the study of correlation phenomena of organization and management, as well as a methodological analysis of the organizational and managerial activities main terms.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):14-20
14-20
Terminology and terminography as components of the general theory of language for specific purposes (LSP)
摘要
The content of this article is connected with the consideration of the basic problems of modern linguistics and its part applied linguistics in the field of terminology. There are analyzed some problems of allocation of functional varieties of the national language, called “language for special purposes”; examined the scope of its application. From the cognitive linguistics point of view there are explored issues of socio pragmatic use of industry terminology. The role of the professional language personality in the industry terminology is examined.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):20-26
20-26
Analysis of the term from the position of the cognitive approach
摘要
The article is devoted to the cognitive aspect of the term study on the example of analysis of the term «bridge». This approach allows to reveal and analyze the underlying structure of the object, make a study of the lexical unit more detailed and comprehensive.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):27-31
27-31
Absenteeists as a political stratum of modern Russian society
摘要
Article considers a special category of citizens – political absenteeists characterized by indifference to politics, deviating from participation in it. The authors revealed the available absenteeists science calculation methods, identified the types of absenteeists and analyzed the motives for Russians non-participation in policy.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):31-36
31-36
One of the ways to describe scientific terminology in special dictionaries
摘要
The article is devoted to the topical issues of modern typology of dictionaries of the Russian language. Special attention is paid to problems of development of specialized dictionaries, and in particular, the terminology. For example, the comparative analysis “The dictionary of mechanical engineering terminology”, created by the specialists of the University of mechanical engineering (MAMI) and other special dictionaries, examines the main issues regarding the basic principles of идеографического definitions of terms.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):36-43
36-43
Economic transformations of the Perestroika period: 1985-1991's
摘要
The article considers the economic policy pursued by the last Soviet leader M.S. Gorbachev. The authors carry out a periodization of economic reforms 1985-1991, emphasizing three stages of reforms. The ineffectiveness of the attempts to give planned economy a new impetus (“acceleration”) forced M. S. Gorbachev to use the idea of Kosygin reform, providing the economic independence for enterprises and then skip to the plan of imposing the regulated market. Such contradictions and inconsistencies of conducted economic course became one of the reasons for the collapse of the USSR.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):43-47
43-47
Sources of formation and some of the structural-semantic peculiarities of forming the terms of the automotive industry in the Russian language
摘要
The article considers the main sources of formation of the terminology of the automotive industry, the processes of its development and reorganization; and considers some of the features of formation of the terms in automotive industry.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):48-50
48-50
Ways and means of overcoming social evil in Russian philosophy
摘要
The article considers the ways and means of overcoming social evil on the example of philosophical ideas that formed the basis of the ideological dispute of philosophers: L. N. Tolstoy and I. A. Ilyin.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):50-54
50-54
Automotive societies of Russia and the First world war
摘要
The article considers the activities of such public organizations of pre-revolutionary Russia, as automotive societies at a special time of First World War. Analysis of their participation in the defense of the country is provided.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):54-58
54-58
New words with the “nano-” prefix in the engineering terminology dictionary
摘要
Paper is devoted to the work on drawing up a new dictionary of terms of mechanical engineering. Neologisms with the "nano-" prefix are presented as examples.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):58-60
58-60
Theoretical bases for the development of environmental education of students of a technical college
摘要
The paper attempts to provide a theoretical basis for formulating and solving the problem of the formation and development of environmental sense of students and graduate students of a university as an innovation activity. On the basis of the classification approach the authors consider various theoretical positions in the analysis of the influence problem of social interactions between the personality of a student and its environment.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):60-66
60-66
Gender technology of the present
摘要
The paper considers the issue of gender technologies as the means carrying a sense, creating a picture of reality and forming ideas about gender stereotypes, norms, patterns of behavior in figurative and symbolic form. In the article a symbol is considered as a key tool of perception of reality.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):66-70
66-70
Civilizational approach: opportunities and prospects
摘要
The basic concepts of history of local entities or civilizations of the XX century are considered in the article. The author analyzes them in terms of the question of the meaning of history and the possibilities of historical knowledge as well as methodological potential for specific historical research.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):70-77
70-77
Methodology of political management as a kind of applied political science
摘要
The article is devoted to the variety of political management methodology in modern political science teaching. Theoretical and empirical methods are considered. Political management is investigated as an applied trend closely interconnected with theoretical political science which is taught at higher schools.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):77-81
77-81
Semiotics of comic in English-language fairy tale discourse
摘要
In the paper the comic, as a form of manifestation of the miraculous, is studied in short-story fairy tales, fairy tale anecdotes and fables. Represented in the comic framework confrontation undergoes a transformation from the existential to the social, representing the movement from the conflict between the social and the natural, the human and the supernatural to the social conflict itself, which is based on the idea of social justice. The most important semiotic means of actualization of the comic aspect of the supernatural in the English-language fairy tale discourse are signs of manipulative, auditive and esoteric codes.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):81-86
81-86
Features of study of philosophy and sociology by students of technical specialties
摘要
Features of the study of philosophy and sociology by students of technical specialties condition on the significant differences between these disciplines and technical ones. The study of philosophy and sociology in a technical university connected with a selection of special forms and methods of the study relatively to the study of technical disciplines.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):86-90
86-90
Ccognitive revolution as a factor in the formation of a new epistemological paradigm and methodology of the study of knowledge in modern science
摘要
The paper presents the study of the cognitive revolution, cognitivism, the formation and development of the cognitive sciences, the problem of representation of knowledge in these sciences. It is proved that they act as a determinant of the new epistemological paradigm and methodology of the study of knowledge in modern science.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):91-99
91-99
Primary and secondary education for ethnic minorities in post-revolutionary Russia
摘要
The author studies the process of creation and functioning of the first stages of national education in post-revolutionary Russia. There is attention of the authorities to this issue. It is concluded that the increase in the number of educational institutions for minorities in 1920-1930 was a part of the national policy of the Bolsheviks.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):99-104
99-104
General views of individual physical training and ways of restoration of the human body
摘要
In this paper the authors show that the individual physical training is not only individual physical work, but also the formation and development of the exercise system allowing to obtain mental, emotional and physical abilities, guided by the genetic nature of the individual and the future profession.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):104-111
104-111
Educational-methodical maintenance of "Physical Education" discipline based on multimedia technologies
摘要
In this paper the author demonstrates the necessity and method of upgrading a non-special physical education through the application of modern information technologies to the educational process while using multimedia. There is proposed a set of teaching materials based on multimedia technologies, provided a summary of the benefits of its use in the pedagogical process.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):111-113
111-113
The formation of national workers' faculties in Soviet Russia
摘要
The author considers the history of the creation and activities of working faculties at universities of Soviet Russia in the first decade after the revolution. There is the special importance of working faculties just for minorities, many of whom were at very low stage of cultural development.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):113-116
113-116
The nature of social and ethnic conflict
摘要
The article presents a philosophical analysis of the nature of social and ethnic conflict at the present stage. There is presented the national identity as the basis of social conflict (intergroup conflict) and its role in globalization.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):116-122
116-122
Theoretical analysis of foundations and features of the information society
摘要
The paper considers the impact of modern information technology on the development of post-industrial society.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):122-126
122-126
Phenomenon of implicit knowledge
摘要
The article presents the study of the current understanding of the functional features of the phenomenon of implicit knowledge, considered as an integral element of subjectivity implicit rights, as well as the problem of translation of personal knowledge to create expert systems.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):126-130
126-130
Logical-argumentative basis of the educational culture
摘要
The article presents the rules of argument and criticism, their role and importance to the development of skills of application of logic and argumentative methodology in the study of academic disciplines, during a dialogue and practice
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):130-136
130-136
Social and educational aspect as a problem of formation of the system of continuous education
摘要
The paper proposes a new approach to the formation of a system of continuous education in Russia. In addition to the traditional components of the system - educational institutions and businesses – the author substantiates the necessity of active participation of authorities, scientific and public organizations in formation of a system of continuous education; there are formulated the basic functions of the components of the system.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):137-141
137-141
Formation of the range of university teachers quality indicators on the basis of systematic approach
摘要
This paper describes the process of forming of a set of indicators of the quality of university teachers on the basis of a systematic approach based on the analysis of common indicators of personnel quality and specific indicators that reflect the characteristics of the teaching staff.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):141-145
141-145
Increase of competitiveness of the university on the basis of organization of targeted training of personnel for the defense-industrial complex of the country
摘要
This article offers an analysis of organization of training of personnel for the defense-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, of possibilities of Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) in implementation of the state order for training of specialists, the authors developed recommendations to improve the competitiveness of the university on the basis of its systemic involvement in the implementation of the state order for training.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):145-150
145-150
Features of inventive activity in higher professional education
摘要
Introduction of market relations in the economy of Russia in the early 1990s has significantly changed the economic conditions of the industry. Disappearance of the state planning system of orders, the gap between supply and marketing relationships, appearance of free competition with imported goods led to a sharp decline in the production sector of the industry, followed by a complete collapse of the system and innovation. Only after 1995, when the first industrial enterprises in the private sector of the economy began to appear, there were also social orders to create new, competitive products, and to issue monopoly rights to industrial property patents for inventions and licenses.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):150-160
150-160
Pedagogical competence of university teachers
摘要
The paper focuses on pedagogical competence of university teachers, in particular, the pedagogical competence of teachers of foreign languages. The article gives the pedagogical analysis of value and meaning, academic, didactic and communicative aspects of the teaching activity.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):160-165
160-165
Interactive methods of formation of linguistic competence in teaching of Russian language for non-Russian students of non-philological specialties
摘要
This article analyzes the interactive methods of linguistic competence in teaching the Russian language of non-Russian students are scholars.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):165-170
165-170
The question of development of creative skills on Russian language classes for foreign students studying on the 1st year of technical university
摘要
This article considers some methods and instructional techniques for development of creative abilities of foreign students during their adaptation to the initial training for 1 year at Moscow State University of Mechanical Engineering (MAMI) on the classes of Russian language. The author describes an algorithm for creating educational presentations by foreign students under guidance of a teacher and their use in the educational process for formation of different competencies and development of creative abilities of students.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):170-178
170-178
Small innovative enterprises as a means of commercializing of achievements of the Russian science
摘要
The article considers the problems of commercialization of university research, and establishment and operation of small innovative enterprises at universities and research organizations. The authors conducted a statistical analysis of existing businesses and made assumptions about the necessary measures to develop the areas of non-budget funding research in higher education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):173-177
173-177
Application of hybrid systems of evaluation to improve the quality of training in natural sciences and engineering disciplines
摘要
The article indicates the relevance of use of multi-stage assessment systems in higher education. Recommendations are given for the construction of hybrid systems of evaluation and the real experience of the course of “Information Technology” for technical university students. In conclusion, the authors examine the issues in implementation in the learning process of adaptive learning technology with active use of test evaluation of educational achievements.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):177-182
177-182
Considering of the interest to the kinds of reading in foreign language teaching of undergraduate students in a non-linguistic university
摘要
The article describes the results of questioning the graduates of automotive and engineering specialities for specifying of using the certain types of reading. The analysis of the obtained data shows that specialists use the searching type of reading. At finding the necessary information the readers transfer to studying reading. The obtained data allow the author to come to the conclusion that recently the interest of non-linguistic higher school graduates to the searching one as the most frequent in the process of their professional activity. This fact should be taken into account by teachers and by authors of textbooks at training bachelors in non-linguistic higher schools.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):182-185
182-185
Problems of qualified specialists training in higher education
摘要
This paper describes the main issues of qualified specialists training in higher education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):185-188
185-188
Improving of the training of technical university graduates in terms of innovative development of economy
摘要
The article deals with the questions of improving of the training of graduates of technical universities for more efficient learning of advanced world experience in their professional field for successful innovative activity.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):188-190
188-190
Experimental studies of variables of biomechanical perturbations leading to loss of stability of wrestlers
摘要
The conducted researches allowed to determine quantitative indicators of conditions for keeping of a pose of wrestlers at different values of the disturbing factors, their focus and duration.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):190-194
190-194
Teaching of humane subjects based on the profile of a university
摘要
The "History and Political Science" department of the University of Mechanical Engineering has a long experience in teaching the "History" course in view of the profile of the university. One of the most successful and original methodological development is the illustration of topics of humane subjects by specific material of relevant to special sciences, which provides an organic relationship of liberal and technical education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):195-202
195-202
Comparative characteristics of methodological support of educational process in civil and military schools
摘要
The article describes the common and distinctive features of methodological support in the field of higher education in civilian and military schools. The authors generated the recommendations for exchange of experience in the formation of methodological support of the higher civilian and military schools.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):202-204
202-204
Computer laboratory works on technical disciplines
摘要
The article belongs to the area of informatization of education. It presents the materials on development of computer, virtual laboratory works on technical disciplines. The presented computer laboratory works are planned to use, both at remote, and at usual form of education.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):204-209
204-209
Analysis of the level of adaptation of students to the newly formed specialty educational environment of high school
摘要
Describes the theoretical aspects and a statistical technique that describes the general attitude of students to different areas of the University.
Izvestiya MGTU MAMI. 2013;7(1-6):209-212
209-212