Severe diabetic autonomic neuropathy in a young female patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a case report

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Abstract

This clinical case report aims to expand our understanding of the clinical features of various forms of autonomic neuropathy in type 1 diabetes mellitus. This review describes a combination of various forms of diabetic autonomic neuropathy in a young female patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus who had inadequate glycemic control throughout the disease course. Due to the long-term impact of the neuropathy on the functioning of various internal organs, the patient developed independent disorders affecting the cardiovascular, urinary, and gastrointestinal systems. Autonomic neuropathy, in turn, led to deterioration of glycemic control, which worsened the course of diabetes complications and created a «vicious cycle».

About the authors

Anna R. Volkova

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: volkovaa@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5189-9365

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Department of Therapy, Faculty of Medicine with a Course in Endocrinology, Cardiology, and the G.F. Lang Clinic

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Yury Sh. Khalimov

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: yushkha@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7755-7275

Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Chief Endocrinologist of the Healthcare Committee of the Government of St. Petersburg, Chief Endocrinologist of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, Cardiology and the G.F. Lang Clinic

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Maria E. Chernaya

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: mashaeatworld@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6567-6990

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, Cardiology and the G.F. Lang Clinic

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anna V. Lisker

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: a.lisker@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4295-1202

Head of the Endocrinology Department

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Elena N. Ostroukhova

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: elenikos9@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6542-7959

Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Faculty Therapy with a Course in Endocrinology, Cardiology and the G.F. Lang Clinic

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Anastasia D. Orlovskaya

Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: nastyeagle@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2574-6418

Endocrinologist, Clinic of the Scientific and Clinical Center of Endocrinology

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

References

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  4. Patel K., Horak H., Tiryaki E. Diabetic neuropathies. Muscle & Nerve. 2021;63:22–30. doi: 10.1002/mus.27014
  5. Беляев А.А., Котова О.В., Акарачкова Е.С. Кардиальная автономная невропатия у больных сахарным диабетом. Медицинский совет. 2019;1:5–56. [Belyaev A.A., Cotova O.V., Acarachkova E.S. Cardiac autonomic neuropathy in diabetic patients. Meditsinsky Sovet = Medical Council. 2019;1:52–56. (In Russ.)]. https://dx.doi.org/10.21518/2079-701X-2019-1-52-56

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