Comparative analysis of the results of examination and surgical treatment of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the antituberculosis and general medical network
- Авторлар: Samorodov N.A.1, Sabanchieva Z.K.2, Shmeleva S.V.2, Logachev N.V.3
-
Мекемелер:
- Antituberculosis Dispensary
- Kabardino-Balkarian State University n.a. Kh.M. Berbekov
- Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, State University of Management
- Шығарылым: Том 31, № 6 (2024)
- Беттер: 106-110
- Бөлім: Pulmonology/ENT/ARVI
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/2073-4034/article/view/273320
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.18565/pharmateca.2024.6.106-110
- ID: 273320
Дәйексөз келтіру
Ашық рұқсат
Рұқсат берілді
Тек жазылушылар үшін
Аннотация
Background. More than half of the patients registered with the antituberculosis dispensary for pulmonary tuberculosis undergo examination and treatment in the general medical network of the republic before hospitalization in the dispensary. Often, similar clinical and radiological picture of pulmonary tuberculosis and other lung diseases is the cause of frequent diagnostic errors.
Objective. Analysis of the situation in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis in the antituberculosis and general medical network.
Methods. The results of the examination of 1318 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the antituberculosis and general medical network of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in the period from January 2018 to December 2022 were analyzed.
Results. When analyzing the results of the examination of tuberculosis patients, it was found that more than half of them (59.9%) received an average of 23.3 ± 6.8 kcal/day during inpatient treatment in the general medical network (GMN) before admission to the dispensary; half of them (46.5%) were found to have bacterial excretion during examination in the antituberculosis dispensary. In addition, bacillary pulmonary tuberculosis patients remained in the GMN somewhat longer (26.6±6.9 bed-days), which led to a destructive course, as well as an increase in the frequency of errors in the differential diagnosis of infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis and community-acquired pneumonia, which reached 30–68%, and the time to establish a diagnosis exceeded 1–3 months.
Conclusion. In order to quickly diagnose patients with pulmonary tuberculosis and reduce «unjustified» lung surgeries in patients with tuberculosis in GMN, it is necessary to properly organize the work of the GMN, namely, to introduce modern methods of etiological diagnosis of tuberculosis, organize a consultation with a phthisiatrician or an analysis of a specific clinical case at pulmonology commissions before thoracic surgery for an unspecified lung disease.
Толық мәтін
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##Авторлар туралы
N. Samorodov
Antituberculosis Dispensary
Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0013-5752
Ресей, Nalchik
Zh. Sabanchieva
Kabardino-Balkarian State University n.a. Kh.M. Berbekov
Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9103-0648
Ресей, Nalchik
S. Shmeleva
Kabardino-Balkarian State University n.a. Kh.M. Berbekov
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0390-194X
Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
Ресей, NalchikN. Logachev
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography, State University of Management
Email: 89151479832@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5001-8503
Ресей, Moscow
Әдебиет тізімі
- Белокуров М.А. Проблема дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза и саркоидоза органов дыхания (обзор литературы). Медицинский альянс. 2018;3:16–24. [Belokurov M.A. The problem of differential diagnosis of tuberculosis and sarcoidosis of the respiratory system (literature review). Med Alliance. 2018;3:16–24. (In Russ.)].
- Кабардино-Балкария в цифрах. 2023: статистический сборник. ОП Северо-Кавказстата по КБР. Нальчик, 2023. 97 с. [Kabardino-Balkaria in numbers. 2023: statistical collection. North Caucasus on CBD. Nalchik, 2023. 97 p. (In Russ.)].
- Каторгин Н.А., Стаханов В.А. Туберкулез органов дыхания у лиц 18–29 лет. Актуальные вопросы борьбы с туберкулезом. Материалы Юбилейной сессии, посвященной 90-летию ЦНИИТ РАМН 9–11 ноября 2011 г. М., 2011. C. 88–9. [Katorgin N.A., Stakhanov V.A. Tuberculosis of the respiratory organs in persons aged 18-29 years. Topical issues of tuberculosis control. Materials of the Jubilee session dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Central Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences on November 9–11 2011. M., 2011. P. 88–9. (In Russ.)].
- Лаушкина Ж.А., Филимонов П.Н. Оценка факторов, влияющих на длительность периода дифференциальной диагностики туберкулеза легких. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2011;5:19–20. [Laushkina J.A., Filimonov P.N. Assessment of factors affecting the duration of the period of differential diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Tubercul Lung Dis. 2011;5:19–20. (In Russ.)].
- Павлунин А.В., Шарафутдинова М.А., Борисова С.Б. и др. Проблемы организации выявления и диагностики туберкулеза легких в общей лечебной сети. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2014;(11):18–22. [Pavlunin A.V., Sharafutdinova M.A., Borisova S.B., et al. Problems of the organization of detection and diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in the general medical network. Tubercul Lung Dis. 2014;(11):18–22. (In Russ.)].
- Трахтенберг Ф.Х., Колбанов К.И. Рак легкого. Под ред. В.И. Чиссова. М., 2014. 160 с. [Trachtenberg F.H., Kolbanov K.I. Lung cancer. Ed. by V.I. Chissov. M., 2014. 160 p. (In Russ.)].
- Хоменко А.Г. Туберкулез вчера, сегодня и завтра. Проблемы туберкулеза. 1997;6:9–12. [Khomenko A.G. Tuberculosis yesterday, today and tomorrow. Probl Tubercul. 1997;6:9–12. (In Russ.)].
- Самородов Н.А., Сабанчиева Ж.Х., Шмелева С.В. Опыт применения эндоскопической клапанной бронхоблокации. Фарматека. 2024;6:90–97. [Samorodov N.A., Sabanchieva Zh.Kh., Shmeleva S.V. The experience of using endoscopic valvular bronchoblocation. Farmateka. 2024;6:90-97. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.18565/pharmateca.2024.6.86-89
- Чучалин А.Г. Национальные рекомендации по внебольничной пневмонии как руководство к действию для врача интерниста. Российское респираторное общество. 2013. 7 с. [Chuchalin A.G. National recommendations on community-acquired pneumonia as a guide to action for an internis. Russ Respir Soc. 2013. 7 p. (In Russ.)].
- Яблонский П.К., Старшинова А.А. 95 лет Санкт-Петербургскому институту фтизиопульмонологии: основные направления исследований за последние десятилетия по профилактике, диагностике и лечению туберкулеза. Туберкулез и болезни легких. 2018;12:72–8. [Yablonsky P.K., Starshinova A.A. 95 years of the St. Petersburg Institute of Phthisiopulmonology: the main directions of research over the past decades on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis. Tubercul Lung Dis. 2018;12:72–8. (In Russ.)].
Қосымша файлдар
