Scheffens in the DDR and People’s Assessors in the USSR: Comparative Legal Analysis

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Abstract

A comparative legal study of the Institute of People’s Assessors in the USSR and the Scheffen Institute in the GDR was conducted. It is established that, despite belonging to the same model of popular participation in justice, there are a number of particular differences in the regulation of these institutions.


In the course of the study, a trend was revealed towards the reception of the GDR legislation on the scheffens of regulation of the institute of people’s assessors in the USSR. This trend is manifested, in particular, in raising the minimum age of scheffens from 23 to 25 years, the procedure for electing scheffens of district courts in the GDR, increasing the term for calling scheffens to perform their duties. At the same time, elements specific to East German legislation have been identified.

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About the authors

Roman V. Begunovich

Kemerovo State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: r.begunovich@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6366-8724

Assistant of the Department

Russian Federation, Kemerovo

References

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  2. Yakimovich, Yu. K. Election of judges and collegiality of consideration of criminal cases in the Russian Empire, the USSR and the Russian Federation; jury trial or the court of sheffens? Ugolovnaya yustitsiya = Russian Journal of Criminal Law. 2014;(2):29-33. (In Russ.)
  3. Lyakhov, Yu. A., Malina, M. A. Еssence of the constitutional right of the citizen on participation in administration of justice. Severo-Kavkazskij yuridicheskij vestnik = North Caucasus Legal Vestnik. 2019;(1):130-138. (In Russ.)
  4. Doroshkov, V. V. Modern criminal policy in conditions of moderate conservatism. Mirovoj sud’ya = Justice of the Peace. 2022;(1):2-11. (In Russ.)
  5. Gavrilova, A. V. Lay participation in modern Slavic states. Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye i obshchestvennye nauki = Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2023;(1):74-79. (In Russ.)
  6. Treushnikov, M. K., ed. Civil procedure. Textbook for universities. 5th ed., rev. and add. Moscow: Statut; 2015. 960 p. (In Russ.)

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