Emanation of Law

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Abstract

Introduction. The article analyzes the problem of the emanation of law, which is relatively new for the domestic legal science. The study presented in the article is based on the separation of the concepts of “emanation of law” and “evolution of law”, which allowed to give a thorough theoretical characterization and identify the specifics of emanation of law.

Theoretical Basis. Methods. The article states that under the general scientific approach the driving force of the development of social relations are contradictions arising in them, which need to be regulated. In preparing the article both general scientific and particular scientific methods were used: dialectical, formal-legal, hermeneutic. The systematic approach to the phenomena which constitute the subject of scientific analysis is predominant.

Results. First: the emanation of law is defined as the process of development of law from customary law to legal contracts, as a result of which it is possible to achieve a higher degree of certainty of law and law enforcement practice and the most effective protection of the rights and freedoms of subjects of legal relations, and its “initial link” is the objectively existing general (fundamental) and special principles of law.

Second: the “center”, the “stage” of the emanation of law, the “center of the circle”, are the objectively existing general (fundamental) and special principles of law that unite it with the “periphery of the circle”, the rules of law that allow the system of legal forms to exist in internal and external unity.

Third: the “stages” of forms of emanation of law were identified: customary law → legal acts → legal contracts which have different sources and contain legal regulators of legal relations – general (fundamental) and special principles of law and law norms.

Fourth: the legal categories of “evolution of law” and “emanation of law” are differentiated.

Fifth: the development of law in the world takes place in the “forms” of the emanation of law and the evolution of law.

Discussion and Сonclusion. In accordance with the arguments outlined in the article general social regulators of actual public relations, as well as legal and individual regulators of actual legal relations should be differentiated. According to the concept of the emanation of law, it is possible to allocate its stages as follows: customs of law, legal acts and legal contracts; among legal regulators – general (fundamental) and special principles of law, as well as law norms.

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About the authors

Valentin V. Ershov

Russian State University of Justice

Author for correspondence.
Email: evv@rsuj.ru

Dr. Sci. (Law), Professor, President of the Russian State
University of Justice, Honored Lawyer of the Russian  Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences

Russian Federation, Moscow

Maksim B. Polyakov

Email: polyakovmb@yandex.ru
Russian Federation

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