Experimental Simulation of Compression Anastomosis in Double-Barreled Enterostomy Using a Titanium Nickelide Memory Shape Device

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Abstract

Introduction. Enterostomy remains a relevant option of staged treatment of small intestine diseases in children. T-anastomosis with stoma (Bishop-Koop) and double-barreled enterostomy with compression anastomosis (Mikulicz) are among the most widely accepted ones. Disadvantages of compression anastomosis can be eliminated by using a NiTi-clip with shape memory.
The aim of the study was to perform an experimental study to detect effectiveness and advantages of NiTi-clip application in formation of a compression anastomosis in a double-barreled enterostomy compared with manual T-anastomosis.
Methods. The study included 24 rabbits of the "Serebristyi" breed, aged 2.5-3 months, weighed 2790-3100 g; they were divided into two equal groups. Autopsy was performed in 10, 14, 21 days with pneumopression and histological examination. Differences were considered statistically significant at p-value <0.05.
Results. The duration of the Mikulicz operation (group A) was significantly shorter than that of Bishop-Koop`s (group B) (p = 0.000). Significant differences in weight were found in 14. 21 days, with a predominance in group A (p = 0.029). Complications included wound suppuration, eventration, peritonitis, evagination, dermatitis, and anastomotic leakage. In 10 days, compression anastomosis had a lower anastamotic pressure, but in 21 days, it was more stabile than in manual anastomosis (p = 0.019). In 14 days, inflammatory changes in the mucosa with fibrosis in the muscle layers and lesions were detected in the area of ​​manual anastomosis, they were accompanied by inflammation around sutures. In 21 days, fibrotic changes spread in all layers. Proliferation prevailed over inflammation in the area of ​​the compression anastomosis.
Conclusions. Double-barreled stoma formation with NiTi-clip application took less time than T-anastomosis. Animals with a double-barreled stoma and compression anastomosis had a larger weight gain. Compression anastomosis with NiTi-clip in the stoma was stabile than manual anastomosis. With compression anastomosis, layer-by-layer regeneration from serous to mucous membrane occurs, healing occurred faster, with a predominance of proliferation processes, the risk of stenosis decreased. The use of NiTi-clip in the surgical treatment of children with double-barreled enterostomy can be recommended for practical use.

About the authors

Stanislav Dmitrievich Ivanov

Siberian State Medical University

Email: ivanov_st@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8439-901X
SPIN-code: 2839-2810
Scopus Author ID: 57207574392
ResearcherId: ABD-7468-2020

pediatric surgeon, postgraduate student at the pediatric surgery department

Russian Federation, 2 Moskovsky trakt str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia

Grigoriу Vladimirovich Slizovskiу

Siberian State Medical University

Email: sgv5858@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8217-5805
SPIN-code: 1653-0653

M.D., professor, head of pediatric surgery department

Russian Federation, 2 Moskovsky trakt str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia

Yana Vladimirovna Shikunova

Siberian State Medical University

Email: yana-z@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7288-6678
SPIN-code: 4456-5278

Ph.D., assistant professor at the pediatric surgery department

Russian Federation, 2 Moskovsky trakt str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia

Sergey Vladimirovich Vtorushin

Siberian State Medical University

Email: wtorushin@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1195-4008
SPIN-code: 2442-4720

M.D., professor at the pathology department

Russian Federation, 2 Moskovsky trakt str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia

Dmitrii Vladimirovich Vasilchenko

Siberian State Medical University

Email: vasilchenkodmitry1991@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9780-0770
SPIN-code: 8250-2606

M.D., assistant professor at the pathology department

Russian Federation, 2 Moskovsky trakt str., Tomsk, 634050, Russia

Viktor Eduardovich Gunther

Research Institute of Medical Materials and Implants with Shape Memory of Siberian physical-technical institute TSU

Email: hodor_val@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6803-5934
SPIN-code: 9015-1666

 Ph.D., professor, director of institute

Russian Federation, 17, 19- Gvardeiskoi Divizii str., Tomsk, 634045, Russia

Valentina Nikolaevna Khodorenko

Research Institute of Medical Materials and Implants with Shape Memory of Siberian physical-technical institute TSU

Email: hodor_val@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5705-4072
SPIN-code: 3284-6574

Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), senior researcher

Russian Federation, 17, 19- Gvardeiskoi Divizii str., Tomsk, 634045, Russia

Sergei Gennadievich Anikeev

Research Institute of Medical Materials and Implants with Shape Memory of Siberian physical-technical institute TSU

Author for correspondence.
Email: anikeev_sergey@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9323-5973
SPIN-code: 8054-6426

Cand. Sci. (Phys.-Math.), senior researcher

Russian Federation, 17, 19- Gvardeiskoi Divizii str., Tomsk, 634045, Russia

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