Features of Alcohol-Associated Shocogenic Trauma in the Arctic Zone of the Arkhangelsk Region

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Abstract

Summary. The purpose of the study is to analyze alcohol-associated shock injuries in the Arctic zone of the Arkhangelsk region to establish epidemiological features.

Materials and methods of research. Medical documents of 140 patients who received a shock injury and were taken for treatment to the Arkhangelsk Regional Clinical Hospital (level I trauma center) were analyzed. SPSS 22.0 for Windows was used for statistical analysis.

Research results and their analysis. Among persons with shockogenic trauma 36.4% were in a state of moderate alcohol intoxication, among them 94% were men. The distribution of shockogenic injuries in a state of alcoholic intoxication is presented according to the nature of the injury, the age of the injured and the time of injury.

About the authors

S. A. Gudkov

N.A.Semashko Northern Medical Clinical Center of the FMBA of Russia

Email: barje1@yandex.ru
Arkhangelsk

Yu. E. Barachevskiy

Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation

Email: barje1@yandex.ru
Dr. Sc. (Med.), Prof.; Head of Department of Mobilization Training of Healthcare and Disaster Medicine Arkhangelsk

A. V. Baranov

Northern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; State University named after Pitirim Sorokin

Email: barje1@yandex.ru
Arkhangelsk; Syktyvkar

References

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  2. Baranov A.V., Goncharov S.F., Mordovsky E.A., Samoylov A.S. Organization of Specialized Medical Care for Victims of Road Traffic Accidents on the Federal Highway M-8 «Kholmogory» in the Arkhangelsk Region during the Hospital Period. Mediko-Biologicheskiye i Sotsial’no-Psikhologicheskiye Problemy Bezopasnosti v Chrezvychaynykh Situatsiyakh = Medical-Biological and Social-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2021;3:18-25. doi: 10.25016/2541-7487-2021-0-3-18-25 (In Russ.).
  3. Girsh A.O., Chernenko S.V., Mishchenko S.V., Stukanov M.M., Mamontov V.V. Urgent Implementation of Prehospital and Hospital Algorithmic Integrative Emergency Medical Care in a Victim with Shock Catatrauma as a Guarantee of a Successful Treatment Outcome. Politravma = Politrauma. 2022;1:56-66 (In Russ.).
  4. Lapshin V.N. Kotlyarskiy A.F., Afonchikov V.S. Anesthesia for Shockogenic Trauma and Acute Blood Loss. Neotlozhnaya Khirurgiya im. I.I. Dzhanelidze = Emergency Surgery named after. I.I. Dzhanelidze. 2023;(10): 24-31 (In Russ.).
  5. Petchin I.V., Baranov A.V., Menshikova L.I., BarachevskyYu.E., Klyuchevsky V.V., Modyanov N.Yu. Comparative Characteristics of Victims in Road Traffic Accidents in the Arctic Zone of the Arkhangelsk Region, Depending on the Alcohol Factor. Menedzher Zdravookhraneniya = Healthcare Manager. 2018;4:24-29 (In Russ.).
  6. Baranov A.V. Alcohol-Related Traffic Accidents on the Federal Highway M-8 «Kholmogory» in the Arkhangelsk Region. Politravma = Polytrauma. 2020;1:6-10 (In Russ.).
  7. Matveev R.P., Gudkov S.A. Factors of Shockogenic Trauma that Complicate the Diagnosis of Shock at the Prehospital Stage. Allergologiya i Immunologiya = Allergology and Immunology. 2017;17(1):53 (In Russ.).
  8. Firsov S.A., Matveev R.P. Trauma Associated with Alcohol Intoxication: Features of Peripheral Blood Flow and Endothelial Dysfunction. Meditsina Katastrof = Disaster Medicine. 2015;1:29-31 (In Russ.).
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