Standards Based on Fundamental Physical Constants

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Resumo

The article discusses the current trend in metrology the use of fundamental physical constants to create standards of basic units of measurement. This approach ensures maximum accuracy and reliability of reproducing reference units in any laboratory equipped with the necessary equipment. The authors consider all existing units of measurements in the International System of Units (SI) and discuss modern approaches to creating measurement standards based on fundamental physical constants. The authors define the existing units of measurement and analyze the advantages of using fundamental physical constants to improve the accuracy and stability of measurements in various fields of science and technology. The current achievements in the field of metrology related to the transition from traditional standards to more universal and reproducible standards are presented. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of choosing standards based on fundamental physical constants and provides their advantages.

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Sobre autores

O. Vasilenko

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Autor responsável pela correspondência
Email: vasilenko.o.a@muctr.ru

PhD (Tech.), Assoc. Prof.

Rússia, Moscow

L. Polyakova

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Email: polyakova1803@mail.ru

PhD (Tech.), Master Student

Rússia, Moscow

A. Serebrova

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Email: serebro-_a@mail.ru

Master Student

Rússia, Moscow

G. Osipov

Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia

Email: georg.osipovv@yandex.ru

Master Student

Rússia, Moscow

Bibliografia

  1. Fundamental physical constants. Physical encyclopedia, auth.-comp. A.M. Prokhorov, Moscow, Sovetskaya entsiklopediya, 1998, pp. 381–383.
  2. Kuz’menko Yu.V. Reform of the standards of the SI system. From physical objects to fundamental constants, Novosibirsk, Akademizdat, 2020, 119 P.
  3. Spirina D.A., Zhukovskaya P.Yu., Titovets S.A., Malakhova Yu.G., Aktual’nye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki, 2022, vol. 2, pp. 779–781.
  4. Measurement of mass, density and viscosity, ed. by Yu.V. Tarbeev, Moscow, Izd-vo standartov, 1988, 176 P.
  5. Kamenskikh Yu.I., Snegov V.S., Etalony. Standartnye obraztsy, 2021, no. 2, pp. 60–71.
  6. Chernyshenko A.A., Kamenskikh Yu.I., Etalony. Standartnye obraztsy, 2021, no. 4, pp. 5–12.
  7. Lukashkin V.G., Bulatov M.F. Standards and standard samples in measuring technology, Moscow, Tekhnosfera, 2018, 401 P.
  8. RF Ministry of Trade and Industry Order of 2.02.2021 N 65 On approval of the State primary standard of the unit of temperature — Kelvin in the range from 0.3 to 273.16 K; https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573560306 (acc.: 27. 09.2024).
  9. RF Ministry of Trade and Industry Order of 23.12.2020 N 2198 On approval of the State primary standard of the unit of temperature in the range from 0 to 3200 °C; https://docs.cntd.ru/document/573354712 (acc.: 27. 09.2024).
  10. Shchipunov A.N., Balakhanov M.V., Standarty i kachestvo, 2023, special issue, pp. 18–25.
  11. Slepchuk Yu.V., Aktual’nye problemy aviatsii i kosmonavtiki, 2018, vol. 2, pp. 620–622.
  12. Yares’ko S.I., Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, 2019, no. 3(89), pp. 14–23.

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2. Fig. 1. Fundamental constants of the macrocosm

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3. Fig. 2. International standard of meter used from 1889 to 1960

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4. Fig. 3. Cylindrical kettlebell made of platinum-iridium alloy

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