Changing self-preservation behavior (a case study of the period of the COVID-19 pandemic)

Cover Page

Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Social distancing, social isolation and self-isolation, which swept the world in 2020, had a serious impact on the perception of the surrounding reality by an individual. Behavioral structures and individual behavior have changed, especially in relation to individual's own health. Studies by foreign authors prove that in many respects physical health during the pandemic turned out to depend on psychological factors, changes in people's habits. The pandemic period opened up completely new problems for Russian society that had not been given so much attention previously. Many of the problems turned out to be insufficiently or completely unexplored. One of such problems was the lack of readiness of the social system for new challenges; in particular, the optimal elements of self-preservation behavior of Russians were not determined. The population of Russia showed a clear unpreparedness both for the very fact of self-isolation and for effective self-preservation behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic had a huge impact on the exacerbation of chronic diseases, the constant postponement of their treatment. The level of responsibility for oneself and one's own health are key indicators that interest researchers in the problem of self-preservation behavior during the pandemic. The aim of the study was to analyze the theory of the question of changing aspects of self-preservation behavior in difficult life periods of an individual. To achieve the goal, the following tasks are set: to study self-preservation behavior as a survival factor, to consider self-preservation behavior in a social context, to highlight the key features of self-preservation behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. An analysis of scientific literature and secondary analysis of research were used as the following research methods. The results of the study are generalized data and ideas about the need to study the social management of self-preservation behavior during the pandemic. These results can be applied in the development of programs of sociological and psychological research, monitoring to study the characteristics of self-preservation behavior of individual socio-demographic groups of the population.

About the authors

R. B. Barahoeva

Industrial University of Tyumen

References

  1. Champion, V. L. The health belief model / V. L. Champion, C. S. Skinner. – Direct text // Health behavior and health education : Theory, research, and practice / Edited by K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, K. Viswanath. – San Francisco : Jossey-Bass, 2008. – P. 45–65.
  2. Осколков, А. В. Социальная политика РФ в условиях пандемии / А. В. Осколков. – doi: 10.18411/lj-09-2020-108. – Текст : непосредственный // Тенденции развития науки и образования. – 2020. – № 65–3. – С. 109–112.
  3. Bonacini, L. Identifying policy challenges of COVID-19 in hardly reliable data and judging the success of lockdown measures / L. Bonacini, G. Gallo, F. Patriarca. – doi: 10.1007/s00148-020-00799-x. – Direct text // Journal of Population Economics. – 2021. – Vol. 34, Issue 1. – P. 275–301.
  4. Milani, F. COVID-19 outbreak, social response, and early economic effects : a global VAR analysis of cross-country interdependencies / F. Milani. – doi: 10.1007/s00148-020-00792-4. – Direct text // Journal of Population Economics. – 2021. – Vol. 34, Issue 1. – P. 223–252.
  5. Shao, W. Confidence in political leaders can slant risk perceptions of COVID-19 in a highly polarized environment / W. Shao, F. Hao. – doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113235. – Direct text // Social Science & Medicine. – 2020. – Vol. 261. – Р. 113235.
  6. Levy, B. R. Preventive health behaviors influenced by self-perceptions of aging / B. R. Levy, L. M. Myers. – doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.02.029. – Direct text // Preventive Medicine. – 2004. – Vol. 39, Issue 3. – Р. 625–629.
  7. Baumeister, R. F. Self-regulation as a limited resource : Strength model of control and depletion / R. F. Baumeister, J. L. Alquist. – Direct text // Psychology of self-regulation : Cognitive, affective, and motivational processes / Edited by J. P. Forgas, R. F. Baumeister, D. M. Tice. – New York : Psychology Press, 2009 – Р. 21–33.
  8. Рязанцев, С. В. Социально-демографические аспекты вакцинации населения России в контексте пандемии COVID-19 / С. В. Рязанцев, М. Н. Храмова, А. В. Смирнов. – doi: 10.32687/0869-866X-2021-29-5-1047-1056. – Текст : непосредственный // Проблемы социальной гигиены, здравоохранения и истории медицины. – 2021. – Т. 29, № 5. – С. 1047–1056.
  9. Пациорковский, В. В. Особенности современного этапа мирового развития : от глобализации к пандемии / В. В. Пациорковский. – Текст : непосредственный // Россия : Тенденции и перспективы развития. Ежегодник. Выпуск 16 : Материалы XX Национальной научной конференции с международным участием «Модернизация России : приоритеты, проблемы, решения». – Москва, 2021. – Ч. 1. – С. 220 –225.
  10. Игошев, М. В. Система ценностей в формировании культуры самосохранительного поведения : концептуальный подход / Игошев, М. В. – Текст : непосредственный // Исторические, философские, политические и юридические науки, культурология и искусствоведение. Вопросы теории и практики. – 2013. – № 9–1 (35). – C. 59–62.
  11. Public perspective on protective measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands, Germany and Italy : A survey study / K. Meier, T. Glatz, M. C. Guijt. – doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236917. – Direct text // PLOS One. – 2020. – Vol. 15, Issue 8. – P. e0236917.
  12. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it : rapid review of the evidence / S. K. Brooks, R. K. Webster, L. E. Smith. – doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. – Direct text // The Lancet. – 2020. – Vol. 395, Issue 10227. – Р. 912–920.
  13. Koller, T. Addressing the socioeconomic determinants of adolescent health : experience from the WHO/HBSC Forum 2007 / T. Koller. – doi: 10.1007/s00038-009-5420-x. – Direct text // International Journal of Public Health. – 2009. – Vol. 54, Issue S2. – Р. 278–284.
  14. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic : a call for action for mental health science / E. A. Holmes, R. C. O'Connor, V. H. Perry. – doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30168-1. – Direct text // The Lancet Psychiatry. – 2020. – Vol. 7, Issue 6. – Р. 547–560.
  15. Ваторопин, А. С. Отношение россиян к режиму самоизоляции в условиях коронавирусной инфекции / А. С. Ваторопин, М. Н. Лату, Э. И. Гараева. – doi: 10.22394/2304-3369-2021-3-62-79. – Текст : непосредственный // Вопросы управления. – 2021. – № 3 (70). – С. 62–79.
  16. Иванов, В. Н. Социальные технологии : Курс лекций / В. Н. Иванов, В. И. Патрушев ; Московский государственный социальный университет, Институт социологии, Кафедра социальной инженерии. – Москва : Союз, 1999. – 431 с.
  17. Qiu, Y. Impacts of social and economic factors on the transmission of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China / Y. Qiu, X. Chen, W. Shi. – doi: 10.1007/s00148-020-00778-2. – Direct text // Journal of Population Economics. – 2020. – Vol. 33, Issue 4. – Р. 1127–1172.
  18. The impact of COVID-19 on gender equality / T. Alon, M. Doepke, J. Olmstead-Rumsey, M. Tertilt. – Cambridge, 2020. – P. 69. – doi: 10.3386/w26947. – Direct text.
  19. Ethnicity and COVID-19 : an urgent public health research priority / M. Pareek, M. N. Bangash, N. Pareek. – doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30922-3. – Direct text // The Lancet. – 2020. – Vol. 395, Issue 10234. – P. 1421–1422.
  20. The early impact of COVID-19 on mental health and community physical health services and their patients’ mortality in Cambridgeshire and Peterborough, UK / Sh. Chen, P. B. Jones, B. R. Underwood. – doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2020.09.020. – Direct text // Journal of Psychiatric Research. – 2020. – Vol. 131. – P. 244–254.
  21. Mongey S. Which workers bear the burden of social distancing? / S. Mongey, L. Pilossoph, A. Weinberg. – doi: 10.1007/s10888-021-09487-6. – Direct text // The Journal of Economic Inequality. – 2020. – Vol. 19, Issue 3. – P. 509–526.
  22. The impact of self-regulation strategies on student success and satisfaction in an online course / F. Inan, E. Yukselturk, M. Kurucay, R. Flores. – Direct text // International Journal on E-learning. – 2017. – Vol. 16, Issue 1. – P. 23–32.
  23. Шимановская, Я. В. Самосохранительное поведение жителей города Москвы в период пандемии COVID-19 / Я. В. Шимановская. – doi: 10.22394/2304-3369-2020-5-29-35. – Текст : непосредственный // Вопросы управления. – 2020. – № 5 (66). – С. 29–35.

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).