Historical documents on Imperial Land Grant along Zolka and Etoka rivers (1841-1842)

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Abstract

The materials presented in this study are significant because they will enable usto uncover previously unknown aspects of historical events related to the lands along the Zolka and Etoka rivers.

Aim. This study aims to introduce new archival documents to academic research: interdepartmental correspondence from 1841–1842, from the collections of the Russian State Military Historical Archive. Analysis of these documents provides a fresh perspective on the circumstances surrounding the allocation of land to the Kabardian people in the Zolka and Etoka river valleys, in addition it traces how understanding of this issue has developed within historical scholarship and outlines avenues for future research.

Research materials and methods. The article'smethodology is based on the principles and methods of historical research. Two principles were applied throughout the study: a scientific approach and an emphasis on historicism. The article was prepared based on a collection of documents, literature, and interdepartmental communication between middle-level managers.

Results. The study presents materials that reveal previously unknown aspects of historical events related to the lands along the Zolka and Etok rivers. This approach allowsus to examine the governance mechanisms used in the Caucasus to implement pro-Russian policies aimed at integrating the region into the Russian state.

About the authors

Zuleikha Zh. Glasheva

Institute of Humanitarian Researches - branch of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Author for correspondence.
Email: zu-20.80@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2484-2398
SPIN-code: 9636-1238

Candidate of Historical Sciences, Senior Researcher

Russian Federation, 18, Pushkin street, Nalchik, 360000, Russia

References

  1. Materialy Ya. M. Shardanova po obychnomu pravu kabardincev pervoy poloviny XIX veka [Materials of Ya.M. Shardanov on the customary law of Kabardians of the first half of the 19th century]. Comp. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1986. 320 p. (In Russian)
  2. Dumanov Kh.M. Yakub Shardanov. Iz istorii izucheniya obychnogo prava kabardincev [Yakub Shardanov. From the history of the study of Kabardian customary law]. Nalchik: Elbrus, 1988. 84 p. (In Russian)
  3. Territoriya i rasselenie kabardincev i balkarcev v XVIII – nachale XX vekov [The territory and settlement of Kabardians and Balkarians in the XVIII – early XX centuries]: collection of documents. Comp. Kh.M. Dumanov. Nalchik: Nart, 1992. 270 p. (In Russian)
  4. Agrarnye otnosheniya u narodov Severnogo Kavkaza v rossiyskoy politike XVIII – nachala XX veka: arhivnye materialy i nauchnye issledovaniya [Agrarian relations among the peoples of the North Caucasus in Russian politics of the XVIII – early XX century: archival materials and scientific research]. Comp. P.A. Kuzminov. Nalchik: El-Fa, 2008. Vol. II. 550 p. (In Russian)
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  6. Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents on the history of the Highest land grant for Gold and Silver (1839). News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2023. No. 3(113). Pp. 55–67. doi: 10.35330/1991-6639-2023-3-113-55-67. (In Russian)
  7. Glasheva Z.Zh. Documents on the history of the Highest land grant for Gold and Silver (1840). News of the Kabardino-Balkarian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2024. Vol. 26. No. 5. Pp. 251–263. doi: 10.35330/1991-6639-2024-26-5-251-263. (In Russian)
  8. Bentkovsky I. The movement of civil colonization in the North Caucasus, since the opening of the Caucasian province in 1786, before the transfer of provincial offices from Yekaterinograd to Georgievsk in 1804. Stavropol'skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1876. No. 38. September 18. P. 5. (In Russian)
  9. Bentkovsky I. The abolition of the city of Yekaterinograd in the relocation of provincial offices to Astrakhan. Stavropol'skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1887. No. 4. January 24. P. 1. (In Russian)
  10. Major General Jacobi: founder of the Mozdok-Azov line in 1777. Stavropol'skie gubernskie vedomosti [Stavropol provincial Gazette]. 1877. No. 7. February 12. P. 2. (In Russian)
  11. ACAC. Tiflis, 1878. Vol. VII. St. 843.
  12. RGVIA. F. 13454. Op. 2. D. 281.
  13. RGVIA. F. 13454. Op. 2. D. 282.

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