Dental caries in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic: A systematic review and metaanalysis
- Authors: Gorbatova M.A.1, Pochinkova P.A.1, Mitkina E.A.1, Simakova A.A.1, Grjibovski A.M.1,2,3
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Affiliations:
- Northern State Medical University
- North-Eastern Federal University
- Norther (Arctic) Federal University
- Issue: Vol 28, No 5 (2024)
- Pages: 522-532
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1728-2802/article/view/313565
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dent625306
- ID: 313565
Cite item
Abstract
Background: The health of Russian Arctic residents has recently received special attention; however, information on the dental health of children in this region remains limited.
Aim: To perform a systematic search and qualitative synthesis of scientific data on the prevalence and severity of dental caries in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic published in Russian and English over the last 25 years.
Materials and methods: The scientific data were identified, selected, and presented according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search on the prevalence and severity of dental caries in 12-year-olds in Arctic and Subarctic Russia was performed using eLIBRARY.RU for publications in Russian and PubMed for publications in English, for the period from 1998 to 2023. Furthermore, information was gathered from national dental examination reports.
Results: The initial search yielded 279 publications. Following screening and eligibility assessment using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 publications were selected for qualitative synthesis. According to the metaanalysis, the newly arrived residents in Salekhard had the highest prevalence and severity of dental caries among 12-year-olds, accounting for 98.33% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 95.04–99.97) and 7.82%, respectively. The lowest prevalence and severity of dental caries were observed in Segezha (Republic of Karelia): 54.98% (95% CI: 48.21–61.65) and 1.81%, respectively. The weighted prevalence based on systematic sampling was 79.33% (95% CI: 74.70–83.62). In the majority of cities where the assessment was performed at least twice, the prevalence of dental caries decreased over time; however, there were no significant differences.
Conclusion: The study found that dental caries were more severe in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic than in other northern countries; however, the prevalence decreased over time without achieving statistical significance.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Maria A. Gorbatova
Northern State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: marigora@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6363-9595
SPIN-code: 7732-0755
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, ArkhangelskPolina A. Pochinkova
Northern State Medical University
Email: polina-pochinkova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4702-403X
SPIN-code: 3394-5945
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Ekaterina A. Mitkina
Northern State Medical University
Email: miekandr@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5631-5197
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Anna A. Simakova
Northern State Medical University
Email: doctororto@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8883-9254
SPIN-code: 2971-2925
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk
Andrej M. Grjibovski
Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University; Norther (Arctic) Federal University
Email: a.grjibovski@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5464-0498
SPIN-code: 5118-0081
MD, MPhil, PhD;
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; Yakutsk; ArkhangelskReferences
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