Dental caries in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic: A systematic review and metaanalysis

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Abstract

Background: The health of Russian Arctic residents has recently received special attention; however, information on the dental health of children in this region remains limited.

Aim: To perform a systematic search and qualitative synthesis of scientific data on the prevalence and severity of dental caries in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic published in Russian and English over the last 25 years.

Materials and methods: The scientific data were identified, selected, and presented according to the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The literature search on the prevalence and severity of dental caries in 12-year-olds in Arctic and Subarctic Russia was performed using eLIBRARY.RU for publications in Russian and PubMed for publications in English, for the period from 1998 to 2023. Furthermore, information was gathered from national dental examination reports.

Results: The initial search yielded 279 publications. Following screening and eligibility assessment using inclusion and exclusion criteria, 14 publications were selected for qualitative synthesis. According to the metaanalysis, the newly arrived residents in Salekhard had the highest prevalence and severity of dental caries among 12-year-olds, accounting for 98.33% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 95.04–99.97) and 7.82%, respectively. The lowest prevalence and severity of dental caries were observed in Segezha (Republic of Karelia): 54.98% (95% CI: 48.21–61.65) and 1.81%, respectively. The weighted prevalence based on systematic sampling was 79.33% (95% CI: 74.70–83.62). In the majority of cities where the assessment was performed at least twice, the prevalence of dental caries decreased over time; however, there were no significant differences.

Conclusion: The study found that dental caries were more severe in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic than in other northern countries; however, the prevalence decreased over time without achieving statistical significance.

About the authors

Maria A. Gorbatova

Northern State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: marigora@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6363-9595
SPIN-code: 7732-0755

MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

Polina A. Pochinkova

Northern State Medical University

Email: polina-pochinkova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4702-403X
SPIN-code: 3394-5945
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

Ekaterina A. Mitkina

Northern State Medical University

Email: miekandr@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5631-5197
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

Anna A. Simakova

Northern State Medical University

Email: doctororto@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8883-9254
SPIN-code: 2971-2925
Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk

Andrej M. Grjibovski

Northern State Medical University; North-Eastern Federal University; Norther (Arctic) Federal University

Email: a.grjibovski@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5464-0498
SPIN-code: 5118-0081

MD, MPhil, PhD;

Russian Federation, Arkhangelsk; Yakutsk; Arkhangelsk

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Supplement 1. Prevalence and experience of dental caries among 12-years-old children in Arctic Russia
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3. Fig. 1. Diagram of publication selection for the systematic review.

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4. Fig. 2. Meta-analysis of dental caries prevalence studies in 12-year-olds in the Russian Arctic in 1998–2023: n, number of examined children with dental caries; N, number of examined children; CI, confidence interval.

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5. Fig. 3. Russian Arctic territories where dental caries prevalence studies in 12-year-olds were performed in 1998–2023.

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