Use of mixed saliva in the diagnosis of recurrent herpetic stomatitis in patients with dental problems: An interventional single-center, prospective, randomized, uncontrolled study
- Authors: Osipova V.A.1, Grishin V.V.1,2, Vladimirova L.G.1, Ivanovsky V.А.1
-
Affiliations:
- Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
- Issue: Vol 28, No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 233-242
- Section: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1728-2802/article/view/269929
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/dent626642
- ID: 269929
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Recurrent herpetic stomatitis, also known as oral herpes, is one of the most common viral diseases of the oral cavity. Currently, saliva is widely used in innovative diagnostic methods. However, there are only limited data supporting the diagnostic value of salivary biomarkers in herpes infections.
AIM: To establish the informative value of using the wedge-shaped dehydration method and the express method for determining salivary amylase activity in patients with recurrent herpetic stomatitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Diagnosis of recurrent herpes stomatitis was carried out based on the results of a clinical examination and confirmed using molecular genetic (PCR with real-time detection) and serological studies (ELISA — VectoHSV-IgG test system). For non-invasive diagnosis of recurrent herpetic stomatitis, we used crystallography methods — wedge-shaped dehydration of oral fluid and an express method for determining salivary amylase activity. The study included 26 patients with HHS in the acute stage (frequency of exacerbations of 4 or more per year) and 14 patients in the control group with no history of episodes of herpetic stomatitis.
RESULTS: The results of crystallography of mixed saliva and determination of salivary amylase activity in patients diagnosed with recurrent herpes before and after treatment are presented. Specific changes in facies in the protein zone were established during wedge-shaped dehydration during the exacerbation period and an increase in salivary amylase activity in patients with recurrent herpetic stomatitis in the acute stage.
CONCLUSION: To confirm the diagnosis of recurrent herpetic stomatitis at a dental appointment, a non-invasive method of wedge-shaped dehydration using samples of mixed saliva is recommended, and to determine the effectiveness of treatment, along with clinical indicators, the most informative is a rapid test based on a study of the level of amylase in mixed saliva.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Vera A. Osipova
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: veraosipova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1989-5460
SPIN-code: 3133-9430
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladimir V. Grishin
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University; St. Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: wgrishin54@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-6231-4914
SPIN-code: 6076-2793
Dr. Sci. (Chemistry), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgLyudmila G. Vladimirova
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: vlg9@mail.ru
SPIN-code: 5847-4495
Dr. Sci. (Chemistry)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladislav А. Ivanovsky
Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: ivanovskiy.1995@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2477-3676
SPIN-code: 7935-6019
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
References
- James C, Harfouche M, Welton NJ, et al. Herpes simplex virus: global infection prevalence and incidence estimates, 2016. Bull World Health Organ. 2020;98(5):315–329. doi: 10.2471/BLT.19.237149
- Railean S, Avornic-Ciumeico L, Ciumeico I. Recurrent chronic herpetic stomatitis. Frequency study. Buletinul Academiei de Știine a Moldovei. Știine Medicale. 2022; 2(73):80–83. (In Romanian) doi: 10.52692/1857-0011.2022.2-73.12
- Yuldasheva IA, Rakhimova MA, Akbarov KS. Modern methods for diagnosing oral herpes in pregnant women. Stomatologiya. 2020;1:56-60. (In Russ). doi: 10.34920/2091-5845-2020-16
- Zhen WGJ. Berry herpes simplex virus-1 and -2 rapid detection in whole blood. Mol Diagn Ther. 2021;25(1):71–75. doi: 10.1007/s40291-020-00503-5
- Heggarty E, Sibiude J, Mandelbrot L, et al. Genital herpes and pregnancy: evaluating practices and knowledge of French health care providers. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2020;249:84–91. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.02.039
- Stupin VA, Yaminsky IV, Kolesov DV, Silina EV. Prospects for screening diagnostics of socially significant diseases using saliva analysis. Modern Trends in the Development of Science and Technology. 2015;(6–4):97–101. EDN: UMJHTR
- Solomatina NN, Postnikov MA, Solomatina AO, Kostionova-Ovod IA. The possibilities of using saliva facies analysis in the diagnosis of oral diseases. Challenges in Modern Medicine. 2023;46(3):286–294. doi: 10.52575/2687-0940-2023-46-3-286-294
- Marques Filho JS, Gobara J, da Silva Salomao GV, et al. Cytokine levels and human herpesviruses in saliva from clinical periodontal healthy subjects with peri-implantitis: a case-control study. Mediators of Inflammation. 2018;2018:6020625. doi: 10.1155/2018/6020625
- Shabalin VN, Shatokhina SN. Functional morphology of human noncellular tissues. Moscow: RAS; 2019. (In Russ.) EDN: NQURCD
- Кolsanov AV, Chaplygin SS, Sokolov AV, et al. Express methods for detection the indicators of metabolism in the oral liquid (a rewiew). Russian Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics. 2018;63(8):489–495. doi: 10.18821/0869-2084-2018-63-8-489-495
- Nesterova MM, Tsepov LM, Tsepova EL. Biochemical parameters of the oral fluid of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis with pathogenic mineral formation in the body. DentalSouth. 2012;9:52–53. (In Russ.)
- Skripkina GI, Ekimov EV, Mityaeva TS. Mineralizing potential of oral fluid in childhood. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Prophylaxis. 2019;19(3):47–51. doi: 10.33925/1683-3031-2019-19-3-47-51
- Ekimov EV, Solonenko AP, Mitiaeva TS. Mineralizing potential of oral liquid at different dental caries activity in children. The Dental Institute. 2015;3(68):52–53. EDN: UIYILX
- Bulkina NV, Podelinskaya VT, Polosuhina EN, Morgunova VM. Quantitative characteristic of oral fluid crystallization during the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases. Modern Problems of Science and Education. Surgery. 2015;3:152–159. EDN: TYSIRN
- Anisimova IV, Zolotova LY, Lomyashvili LM, Simonyan LA. The data characteristic of the questionnaire survey, microcrystallization and laboratory indicators of oral fluid in patients with lichen planus. Actual Problems in Dentistry. 2018;14(1):5–10. doi: 10.24411/2077-7566-2018-00001
- Yakushenko NL, Kopeika UE, Nagobade D, Mihelson MO. Changes of salivary alpha amylase as an indicator of adrenergic activity in response to laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology and Reanimatology. 2011;3:29–33. EDN: NXCNMV
- Aguilar-Raab C, Stoffel M, Hernández C, et al. Effects of a mindfulness-based intervention on mindfulness, stress, salivary alpha-amylase and cortisol in everyday life. Psychophysiology. 2021;58(12):13937. doi: 10.1111/psyp.13937
- Admakin OI, Yumashev AV, Nefedova IV. The relationship between the level of α-amylase activity and the rate of salivation with hemodynamic parameters and the severity of psycho-emotional stress. Current Problems in the Humanities and Natural Sciences. 2016;4–4:72–75. EDN: VVVIZN
- Kosyreva VN. Salivary amylase activity as a biomarker of stress during the examination session. Bulletin of the Medical Institute “Reaviz”: Rehabilitation, DOctor and Health. 2023;13(2):112–113. (In Russ.)
- Yorbik O, Mutlu C, Ozturk O, еt al. Salivary alpha amylase levels in youths with anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Res. 2016;235:148–153. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2015.11.021
- Nosratzehi T, Salimi S, Parvaee A. Comparison of salivary cortisol and α-amylase levels and psychological profiles in patients with burning mouth syndrome. Spec Care Dent. 2017;37(3):120–125. doi: 10.1111/scd.12214
- Pakravan F, Isfahani MN, Ghorbani M, еt al. The salivary alpha-amylase concentration in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: A case-control study. Dent Res J (Isfahan). 2023;20:43
- Belskaya LV. Activity of metabolic enzymes of saliva in head and neck cancer. Fundamental and clinical oncology: achievements and development prospects: Proceedings the Russian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Research Institute of Oncology of the TNRMC. Publisher: Publishing House of Tomsk University; 2019. P. 30–33. EDN: XWAMLI
- Raaj V, Raina S, Raj N, Sehgal R. Evaluation of salivary and plasma levels of salivary α-amylase in patients of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Journal of Pharmacy & Bioallied Sciences. 2022;14(1):344. doi: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_47_22
- Chethan J, Bb P, Hassan S. Assessment of salivary alpha amylase level in subjects with diabetes mellitus-a cross sectional study. Annals of Prosthodontics & Restorative Dentistry. 2016;2(3):79–82.
- Parlak HM, Buber E, Gur AT, et al. Statherin and alpha-amylase levels in saliva from patients with gingivitis and periodontitis. Arch Oral Biol. 2023;145:105574. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105574
- Hu H, Leung WK. Mass spectrometry-based proteomics for discovering salivary biomarkers in periodontitis: A systematic review. Int J Mol Sci. 2023;24(19):14599. doi: 10.3390/ijms241914599
- Da Silva Simoura JA, Pires ALPV, Alves LDB, et al. Psy-chological profile and α-amylase levels in oral lichen planus patients: A case-control preliminary study. Oral Dis. 2023;29:1242–1249. doi: 10.1111/odi.14081
- Honarmand M, Nakhaee A, Shayesteh S. Evaluation of salivary alpha-amylase level in patients with recurrent herpes labialis. J Mashhad Dental School. 2020;44(2):184–190. doi: 10.22038/jmds.2020.45942.1872
- Godovalov AP, Yakovlev MV, Zadorina II. Мicrotest for the determination of the amylolytic activity of saliva alpha-amylase. Russian Journal оf Dentistry. 2019;23(3–4):115–117. doi: 10.18821/1728-2802-2019-23-3-4-115-117
Supplementary files
