SMOKING AND VITAL EXHAUSTION IN INDUSTRIAL WORKERS IN SOUTHERN URAL


Cite item

Full Text

Abstract

Aim: To study associations between smoking and vital exhaustion among workers of a large factory in Southern Ural. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 1 101 employees of one of the enterprises of the Southern Ural was performed. Smoking status was established by a questionnaire and expressed as a number of cigarettes smoked per day. Height, weight, resting heart rate and charge heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were measured. Self-administered questionnaire was used to study the presence of angina, chronic bronchitis and neurological complaints. Vital exhaustion was studied by the abridged version of the Maastricht questionnaire. Categorical variables were analyzed by Pearson's chi-squared statistics using IBM SPSS software, v.22.0. Results: At the time of the survey, 25.6 % of women and 52.3 % of men smoked daily. Altogether, 18.0 % of the women and 9.6 % of men have average or high level of vital exhausion. No statistically significant association between smoking and vital exhaustion was observed in either men (р = 0.287) or women (р = 0.720). Conclusions: A cross-sectional study could not determine a statistically significant relationship between smoking and vital exhaustion among workers of a factory.

About the authors

M. A. Flores

First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University

Email: flores.marg@yandex.ru
магистр общественного здоровья, специалист Департамента общественного здоровья Института лидерства и управления здравоохранением

References

  1. Гундаров И. А., Полесский В. А. Профилактическая медицина на рубеже веков. От факторов риска - к резервам здоровья и социальной профилактике. М.: Гэотар-Медия, 2016. 255 с.
  2. Комплексное наблюдение условий жизни населения 2016. Стат. таблицы Росстата. URL: http://www.gks.ru/ free_doc/new_site/KOUZ16/index.html (дата обращения: 31.05.2018).
  3. Наследов А. SPSS 19 Профессиональный статистический анализ данных. СПб.: Питер, 201 1. 400 с.
  4. Продлевая жизни. Прогресс и достижения Европейского офиса ВОЗ по профилактике неинфекционных заболеваний и борьбе с ними в 2017 году // Бюллетень ВОЗ ЕРБ. 2017. C. 23.
  5. Суслина З. А., Варакин Ю. Я. Клиническое руководство по ранней диагностике, лечению и профилактике сосудистых заболеваний головного мозга. М.: Медпресс-Информ, 2017. 352 с.
  6. Lembke A., Johnson K., DeBattista C. Depression and smoking cessation: Does the evidence support psychiatric practice? URL: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/ PMC2655079/ (дата обращения: 30.05.2018).
  7. Appels A., Hoppener P., Mulder P. A questionnaire to assess premonitory symptoms of myocardial infarction // International Journal of Cardiology. 1987. N 17. P 15-24.
  8. Blazer D. G. The prevalence and distribution of major depression in a national community sample: The national comorbidity survey // American Journal of Psychiatry. 1994. N 151. P 979-986.
  9. Chiolero A., Faeh D., Paccaud F., Cornuz J. Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution and insulin resistance // American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2008. N 87. P. 801-809.
  10. Igna C. V., Julkunen J., Vanhanen H. Vital exhaustion, depressive symptoms and serum triglyceride levels in high-risk middle-aged men // Psychiatry Research. 2011. N 187. P. 363-369. URL: http://www.academia.edu/17339204/ Vital_exhaustion_depressive_symptoms_and_serum_ triglyceride_levels_in_high-risk_middle-aged_men (дата обращения: 06.06.2018).
  11. Kopp M. S., Falger P. R., Appels A., Szedmak S. Depressive symptomatology and vital exhaustion are differently related to behavioral risk factor for coronary artery disease // Psychosomatic Medicine. 1998. N 60. P. 752-758.
  12. Munafo M. R., Araya. R. Cigarette smoking and depression: a question of causation // The British Journal of Psychiatry. 2010. Vol. 196. P. 425-426.
  13. Multiple risk factor intervention trial research group. Multiple risk factor intervention trial: Risk factors changes and mortality results // JAMA. 1982. Vol. 248, N 12. P. 1465-1477.
  14. OslerM., Prescott E., Gottschau A. Trends in smoking prevalence in Danish adults, 1964-1994. The influence of gender, age and education // Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine. 1998. N 26. P. 293-298.
  15. Prescott E., Holst C., Gronbaek V., Schnohr P., Jensen G. Vital exhaustion as a risk factor for ischaemic heart disease and all-cause mortality in a community sample. A prospective study of 4084 men and 5479 women in the Copenhagen City Heart Study // International Journal of Epidemiology. 2003. N 32. P. 990-997.
  16. Rose G., Hamilton P. S. A randomized controlled trial on the effect of middle-aged men of advice to stop smoking // Epidem. Comm. Health. 1978. Vol. 32. P 275-281.
  17. Skai W. Schwartz, Cheryl Carlucci, Lloyd E. Chambless. Synergism between smoking and vital exhaustion in the risk of ischemic stroke // Evidence from the ARIC Study. 2004. Vol. 14, N 6. P 416-424. URL: https://uncch.pure. elsevier.com/en/publications/synergism-between-smoking-and-vital-exhaustion-in-the-risk-of-isc (дата обращения: 06.06.2018).
  18. Taylor A. E., Fluharty M., Grabski M., Munafd M. R. The Association of Cigarette Smoking With Depression and Anxiety: A Systematic Review // Nicotine & Tobacco Research. 2017. Vol. 19, N 1. P 3-13. URL: https://academic.oup.com/ ntr/article/19/1/3/2631686 (дата обращения: 30.05.2018).

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
Action
1. JATS XML
Download

Copyright (c) 2019 Flores M.A.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
 


Согласие на обработку персональных данных

 

Используя сайт https://journals.rcsi.science, я (далее – «Пользователь» или «Субъект персональных данных») даю согласие на обработку персональных данных на этом сайте (текст Согласия) и на обработку персональных данных с помощью сервиса «Яндекс.Метрика» (текст Согласия).