Phytochemical study of the endemic species of Dagestan Flora – Dianthus Awaricus Khar. (Caryophyllaceae) during introduction
- Authors: Osmanov R.M.1, Vagabova F.A.1
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Affiliations:
- Mountain Botanical Garden is a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (MounBG – OP FSBSI DFRC RAS)
- Issue: Vol 28, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 23-29
- Section: Pharmaceutical chemistry
- URL: https://ogarev-online.ru/1560-9596/article/view/278993
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.29296/25877313-2025-01-03
- ID: 278993
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Abstract
Introduction. The study and rational use of wild plants of the local flora is one of the priority areas in the development of pharmaceutical chemistry aimed at finding new drugs. The work highlights some phytochemical aspects applicable to the carnation avar (Dianthus awaricus Khar.), an endemic species for the Republic of Dagestan, introduced under conditions Tsudakhar experimental base of the Mountain Botanical Garden of the DFRC RAS (1100 m above sea level), for a comparative study of phenolic compounds in plants and expansion of the cultigenic range of the wild and white-flowered carnation species.
The purpose of the study is a preliminary study and assessment of the total content of flavonoids and anthocyanins in various organs of the endemic species of Dagestan flora – Dianthus awaricus Khar., as well as a comparative analysis of the weight of hundreds of seeds and the content of fatty oil in seeds under the conditions of introduction.
Materials and methods. The object of the study is a white-flowered endemic species – Dianthus awaricus Khar. The total content of flavonoids and anthocyanins and fatty oil was determined using standard methods.
Results. The conducted studies using the spectrophotometric method revealed that the highest content of flavonoids is observed in the flowers, leaves and seeds of D. awaricus. The maximum content of flavonoids is observed in the flowers of the sample "Tsudahar" (1.078%), in the leaves (0.980%) and flowers (0.925%) – "Gunib". In terms of anthocyanin content, the leaves, stems and above-ground parts of plants without seeds differ most favorably (0.051–0.077%).
Conclusions. For the first time, phytochemical studies were conducted on the content of phenolic compounds in plants of various natural samples and fatty oil (9.9–10.5%) in D. awaricus seeds under the conditions of the Tsudakhar experimental base. Data on the chemical composition of phenolic compounds in the above-ground part of D. awaricus significantly increases the possibilities for assessing the prospects of this type of raw material.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
R. M. Osmanov
Mountain Botanical Garden is a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (MounBG – OP FSBSI DFRC RAS)
Author for correspondence.
Email: ru.osmanov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4857-6354
Ph.D. (Biol), Research Scientist, Laboratory of Flora and Plant Resources
F. A. Vagabova
Mountain Botanical Garden is a separate division of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences” (MounBG – OP FSBSI DFRC RAS)
Email: fazina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3315-3874
Ph.D. (Tech.), Senior Research Scientist, Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Medical Botany
Russian Federation, st. M. Yaragsky, 75, Makhachkala, 367030References
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