About unity of expert approaches in implementation of medico-social and military-medical expertise

The present article is devoted to questions of carrying out medico-social and military-medical expertise. In the presented material the modern concept and methodology of medico-social expertise is considered, the factors being the basis for recognition of the person by the disabled person and proving the expert decision are allocated, the principles of creation of the clinical-functional diagnosis are defined, regulations, classifications and the criteria used at implementation of medico-social examination are specified. The main categories of activity of the person and degree of expressiveness of restrictions of these categories are presented; the assessment of restriction of ability to work, actual for persons of able-bodied age is given. The regulations defining the purposes and an order of carrying out military-medical expertise and establishing uniform categories of the validity to military service by results ofphysical examination are considered, the subject of military-medical examination is defined, its basic laws and the criteria proving the expert decision are considered. Classification of degree of expressiveness of functional violations by which the military-medical commissions, in comparison to the conclusion about corresponding to this type of violations of category of the validity are guided in the activity is presented. The order of carrying out medico-social and military-medical expertise, and also the criteria used at establishment of disability groups and category definition of the validity to military service are analysed. The general expert approaches at implementation of expert actions concerning civilians and the military personnel, distinctly expressed legal character of expert opinions with certain social consequences of the examined persons are revealed.

medical and social assessment, military medical examination, clinical prognosis, employment outlook, degree of bodily functions impairment, living organism category, category offitness for military service