The Lengths of the Quaternion and Octonion Algebras


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Abstract

The classical Hurwitz theorem claims that there are exactly four normed algebras with division: the real numbers (ℝ), complex numbers (ℂ), quaternions (ℍ), and octonions (????). The length of ℝ as an algebra over itself is zero; the length of ℂ as an ℝ-algebra equals one. The purpose of the present paper is to prove that the lengths of the ℝ-algebras of quaternions and octonions equal two and three, respectively.

About the authors

A. E. Guterman

Lomonosov Moscow State University; Moscow Center for Continuous Mathematical Education

Author for correspondence.
Email: alexander.guterman@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

D. K. Kudryavtsev

Lomonosov Moscow State University

Email: alexander.guterman@gmail.com
Russian Federation, Moscow

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